5G時代的DevOps理論與實踐

亞信科技(中國)有限公司

  • 出版商: 清華大學
  • 出版日期: 2021-12-01
  • 定價: $534
  • 售價: 7.0$374
  • 語言: 簡體中文
  • ISBN: 7302594961
  • ISBN-13: 9787302594963
  • 相關分類: 5GDevOps
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5G時代的DevOps理論與實踐-preview-1

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《5G 時代的 DevOps 理論與實踐》是亞信科技結合二十多年的大型軟件研發管理經驗和 DevOps理論,總結成的一套體系化、標準化的實踐手冊。全書共18章,分為四個部分:第一部分(第 1 章和第 2 章)探討 DevOps 的基礎與總體框架;第二部分(第 3~7 章)介紹與 DevOps 緊密相 關的敏捷的基礎知識和理論;第三部分(第 8~11 章)詳細介紹 DevOps 在不同領域的平臺和工 具;第四部分(第 12~18 章)介紹多個行業的大型項目的落地實踐案例,並在最後的第 18 章對 DevOps 的未來進行展望。 本書適合運營商、金融、能源等大型企業的研發效能相關人員,以及IT從業者(包括產品經理、 研發、測試、運維、敏捷教練等)閱讀。

目錄大綱

目? 錄 

第一部分? DevOps 概述與總體架構 

第 1 章 DevOps 概述 ·······································································2 

1.1 DevOps 的音、形、義 ··································································· 2 

1.2 瀑布、敏捷、精益和 DevOps ·························································· 3 

1.3 Docker、Kubernetes、PaaS、微服務、雲原生和 DevOps ······················· 6 

1.4 ITOM、ITSM、SRE 和 DevOps ······················································10 

第 2 章 企業級 DevOps 實踐框架 ····················································· 13 

2.1 DevOps 實踐框架概述 ··································································13 

2.2 DevOps 實踐步驟詳解 ··································································14 

2.3 DevOps 實踐底座 ········································································16 

第二部分? DevOps 之敏捷開發 

第 3 章 敏捷開發基礎概念 ······························································ 21 

3.1 敏捷開發起源·············································································21 

3.1.1 敏捷思想的涌現 ···········································································21 

3.1.2 敏捷宣言的誕生 ···········································································22 

3.2 敏捷宣言解讀·············································································22 

3.3 敏捷十二原則解讀·······································································25 

3.4 敏捷開發常用方法論及框架···························································29 

3.4.1 極限編程 ····················································································29 

3.4.2 Scrum 框架 ··················································································30 

3.4.3 特性驅動開發 ··············································································30 

3.4.4 看板 ··························································································31 

3.4.5 驗收測試驅動開發 ········································································31 

3.5 敏捷方法與 DevOps 體系的關系 ·····················································32 

3.5.1 敏捷管理與 DevOps ·······································································32 

3.5.2 Scrum、XP 與 DevOps ···································································33 

第 4 章 Scrum 框架 ······································································· 34 

4.1 Scrum 框架三大支柱 ····································································34 

4.2 Scrum 價值觀 ·············································································36 

4.3 Scrum 框架中的角色 ····································································39 

4.4 Scrum 框架中的工件 ····································································41 

4.5 敏捷迭代與敏捷活動····································································43 

4.6 Scrum 敏捷團隊 ··········································································45 

4.6.1 團隊成員及職責 ···········································································46 

4.6.2 團隊構建要求 ··············································································53 

第 5 章 敏捷需求形式與場景應用 ····················································· 57 

5.1 軟件需求···················································································57 

5.1.1 軟件需求的形式 ···········································································57 

5.1.2 軟件需求的管理 ···········································································59 

5.2 用戶故事···················································································60 

5.2.1 編寫原則 ····················································································61 

5.2.2 故事點估算 ·················································································63 

5.2.3 驗收標準 ····················································································64 

第 6 章 敏捷需求應用案例 ······························································ 66 

6.1 案例背景···················································································66 

6.2 溝通過程···················································································67 

6.3 案例分析···················································································67 

第 7 章 敏捷項目管理 ···································································· 69 

7.1 軟件項目特點·············································································69 

7.1.1 不確定因素多 ··············································································69 

7.1.2 研發過程監管難 ···········································································70 

7.2 敏捷項目管理特點·······································································71 

7.2.1 項目範圍可調整 ···········································································71 

7.2.2 組建固定的跨職能團隊 ··································································71 

7.2.3 給團隊適當授權 ···········································································72 

7.2.4 迭代式研發 ·················································································73 

7.2.5 小批量多批次的交付 ·····································································74 

7.3 Scrum 框架下項目管理實踐 ··························································74 

7.3.1 Scrum 框架內容與項目管理知識體系對應關系 ·····································74 

7.3.2 Scrum 框架項目管理活動實踐 ··························································75 

第三部分? DevOps 平臺及工具 

第 8 章 DevOps 之項目管理 ···························································· 81 

8.1 項目管理域概述··········································································81 

8.2 項目管理域通用工具····································································81 

8.3 項目管理域企業級解決方案···························································89 

8.3.1 核心能力 ····················································································89 

8.3.2 技術應用 ····················································································99 

8.4 項目管理域場景應用·································································· 103 

第 9 章 DevOps 之應用開發 ·························································· 105 

9.1 應用開發域概述········································································ 105 

9.2 應用開發域通用工具 ································································· 106 

9.2.1 集成開發環境工具 ······································································ 106 

9.2.2 代碼托管工具 ············································································ 107 

9.2.3 編譯構建工具 ············································································ 108 

9.2.4 流水線工具 ··············································································· 109 

9.2.5 製品管理工具 ············································································ 110 

9.3 應用開發域企業級解決方案························································· 112 

9.3.1 核心能力 ·················································································· 113 

9.3.2 技術應用 ·················································································· 129 

9.4 應用開發域場景應用·································································· 131 

9.4.1 開發環節 ·················································································· 132 

9.4.2 測試環節 ·················································································· 133 

9.4.3 預演環節 ·················································································· 134 

9.4.4 生產交付環節 ············································································ 135 

第 10 章 DevOps 之測試 ······························································ 137 

10.1 測試域概述 ············································································ 137 

10.1.1 測試原則 ················································································· 137 

10.1.2 測試目標和對象 ········································································ 138 

10.1.3 測試內容 ················································································· 138 

10.2 測試域通用工具 ······································································ 138 

10.2.1 接口測試 Postman ······································································ 139 

10.2.2 UI(界面)測試 Selenium ···························································· 141 

10.2.3 單元測試 JUnit ·········································································· 142 

10.2.4 移動端測試 Appium ··································································· 144 

10.2.5 性能測試 JMeter ······································································· 145 

10.3 測試域企業級解決方案 ····························································· 146 

10.3.1 核心能力 ················································································· 148 

10.3.2 技術應用 ················································································· 176 

10.4 測試域場景應用 ······································································ 177 

第 11 章 DevOps 之運營運維 ························································ 179 

11.1 運營運維域概述 ······································································ 179 

11.1.1 資源管理 ················································································· 179 

11.1.2 監控管理 ················································································· 180 

11.1.3 變更管理 ················································································· 181 

11.1.4 日誌管理 ················································································· 182 

11.1.5 CMDB ···················································································· 183 

11.1.6 故障管理 ················································································· 183 

11.2 運營運維域通用工具 ································································ 184 

11.2.1 資源管理 ················································································· 184 

11.2.2 監控管理 ················································································· 186 

11.2.3 變更管理 ················································································· 188 

11.2.4 日誌管理 ················································································· 188 

11.2.5 CMDB ···················································································· 189 

11.2.6 故障管理 ················································································· 191 

11.3 運營運維域企業級解決方案 ······················································· 192 

11.3.1 核心能力 ················································································· 193 

11.3.2 技術應用 ················································································· 205 

11.4 運營運維域場景應用 ································································ 209 

第四部分? DevOps 平臺行業落地實踐和未來展望 

第 12 章 電信行業 DevOps 落地實踐 ·············································· 216 

12.1 某運營商集團公司 DevOps 落地實踐 ············································ 216 

12.1.1 背景介紹 ················································································· 216 

12.1.2 落地方案 ················································································· 216 

12.1.3 能力要求 ················································································· 217 

12.1.4 對標梳理 ················································································· 217 

12.1.5 亮點能力 ················································································· 219 

12.1.6 實施策略 ················································································· 221 

12.1.7 落地意義 ················································································· 221 

12.2 某電信運營商省份公司 DevOps 落地實踐 ······································ 222 

12.2.1 背景與挑戰 ·············································································· 222 

12.2.2 問題分析與規劃 ········································································ 222 

12.2.3 DevOps 落地步驟 ······································································ 223 

12.2.4 總結 ······················································································· 224 

第 13 章 金融行業 DevOps 落地實踐 ·············································· 226 

13.1 某股份制商業銀行 DevOps 落地實踐 ············································ 226 

13.1.1 工程實踐 ················································································· 226 

13.1.2 敏捷實踐 ················································································· 237 

13.2 某成熟金融科技公司 DevOps 落地實踐 ········································· 262 

13.2.1 確定目標 ················································································· 262 

13.2.2 選好姿勢 ················································································· 263 

13.2.3 梳理全流程 ·············································································· 265 

13.2.4 制定規範 ················································································· 266 

13.2.5 分步實施 ················································································· 267 

13.2.6 落地方案 ················································································· 267 

13.3 某初創金融科技公司 DevOps 落地實踐 ········································· 270 

13.3.1 項目背景 ················································································· 270 

13.3.2 組織架構制定 ··········································································· 270 

13.3.3 外圍系統關系梳理 ····································································· 271 

13.3.4 項目現狀調研 ··········································································· 271 

13.3.5 流程梳理優化 ··········································································· 275 

13.3.6 總結和回顧 ·············································································· 276 

第 14 章 能源行業 DevOps 落地實踐 ·············································· 277 

14.1 項目背景 ··············································································· 277 

14.2 傾聽客戶訴求 ········································································· 278 

14.3 研發現狀分析 ········································································· 279 

14.4 制訂實施計劃 ········································································· 282 

14.5 推動敏捷落地 ········································································· 283 

14.6 整體回顧與總結 ······································································ 287 

14.6.1 敏捷方法帶動 DevOps 落地 ·························································· 287 

14.6.2 敏捷改進逐步提升 ····································································· 288 

14.6.3 敏捷教練的持久性問題 ······························································· 288 

第 15 章 某 IT 科技公司 DevOps 落地實踐 ······································· 289 

15.1 項目背景 ··············································································· 289 

15.2 代碼統一管理 ········································································· 289 

15.3 代碼歸檔備份 ········································································· 293 

15.4 版本及發布管理 ······································································ 299 

15.5 代碼安全管理 ········································································· 303 

第 16 章 混沌工程實踐 ································································· 305 

16.1 混沌工程建設目標 ··································································· 305 

16.2 混沌工程原則及項目落地設計 ···················································· 305 

16.2.1 建立穩定狀態的假設 ·································································· 306 

16.2.2 多樣化現實世界事件 ·································································· 306 

16.2.3 在生產環境運行實驗 ·································································· 307 

16.2.4 持續自動化運行實驗 ·································································· 307 

16.3 工程實踐遇到問題及方案 ·························································· 309 

16.3.1 文化和觀念的改變 ····································································· 309 

16.3.2 權限授權和第三方對接 ······························································· 310 

16.3.3 各地差異化故障服務需求 ···························································· 310 

16.4 工程故障演練簡單流程介紹 ······················································· 311 

第 17 章 企業級 DevOps 文化建設實踐 ··········································· 312 

17.1 文化建設,宣貫先行 ································································ 312 

17.1.1 敏捷開發文章專欄 ····································································· 313 

17.1.2 敏捷開發知識可視化 ·································································· 313 

17.1.3 案例專題演講 ··········································································· 314 

17.1.4 敏捷開發工作坊 ········································································ 314 

17.2 敏捷教練人才培養是文化建設核心行動之一 ·································· 315 

17.2.1 企業公開課 ·············································································· 315 

17.2.2 敏捷訓練營 ·············································································· 316 

17.2.3 敏捷人才進階實訓 ····································································· 318 

17.2.4 黑帶大師競賽 ··········································································· 319 

17.3 為更多的團隊進行敏捷開發能力評估和認證 ·································· 320 

17.3.1 敏捷資質認證 ··········································································· 320 

17.3.2 團隊敏捷成熟度評估 ·································································· 321 

17.3.3 企業內訓敏捷認證 ····································································· 322 

第 18 章 DevOps 未來展望 ··························································· 323 

18.1 不再低調的 “低代碼” ···························································· 324 

18.1.1 低代碼解決的問題 ····································································· 324 

18.1.2 低代碼的通用功能架構 ······························································· 324 

18.1.3 低代碼平臺的核心技術 ······························································· 325 

18.2 雲原生中的原生 CI/CD ····························································· 328 

18.3 “無處不在”的數字體驗監控 ···················································· 330 

縮略語與術語解釋········································································· 332