Analysis and Design of Transimpedance Amplifiers for Optical Receivers

An up-to-date, comprehensive guide for advanced electrical engineering studentsand electrical engineers working in the IC and optical industries

This book covers the major transimpedance amplifier (TIA) topologies and their circuit implementations for optical receivers. This includes the shunt-feedback TIA, common-base TIA, common-gate TIA, regulated-cascode TIA, distributed-amplifier TIA, nonresistive feedback TIA, current-mode TIA, burst-mode TIA, and analog-receiver TIA. The noise, transimpedance, and other performance parameters of these circuits are analyzed and optimized. Topics of interest include post amplifiers, differential vs. single-ended TIAs, DC input current control, and adaptive transimpedance. The book features real-world examples of TIA circuits for a variety of receivers (direct detection, coherent, burst-mode, etc.) implemented in a broad array of technologies (HBT, BiCMOS, CMOS, etc.). 

The book begins with an introduction to optical communication systems, signals, and standards. It then moves on to discussions of optical fiber and photodetectors. This discussion includes p-i-n photodetectors; avalanche photodetectors (APD); optically preamplified detectors; integrated detectors, including detectors for silicon photonics; and detectors for phase-modulated signals, including coherent detectors. This is followed by coverage of the optical receiver at the system level: the relationship between noise, sensitivity, optical signal-to-noise ratio (OSNR), and bit-error rate (BER) is explained; receiver impairments, such as intersymbol interference (ISI), are covered. In addition, the author presents TIA specifications and illustrates them with example values from recent product data sheets. The book also includes:

• Many numerical examples throughout that help make the material more concrete for readers
• Real-world product examples that show the performance of actual IC designs
• Chapter summaries that highlight the key points
• Problems and their solutions for readers who want to practice and deepen their understanding of the material
• Appendices that cover communication signals, eye diagrams, timing jitter, nonlinearity, adaptive equalizers, decision point control, forward error correction (FEC), and second-order low-pass transfer functions

Analysis and Design of Transimpedance Amplifiers for Optical Receivers belongs on the reference shelves of every electrical engineer working in the IC and optical industries. It also can serve as a textbook for upper-level undergraduates and graduate students studying integrated circuit design and optical communication. 

這本書是一本最新、全面的指南，針對高級電氣工程學生和在集成電路和光學行業工作的電氣工程師。

本書涵蓋了光接收器的主要跨阻放大器（TIA）拓撲及其電路實現。包括分流反饋TIA、共基TIA、共閘TIA、調節級聯TIA、分佈式放大器TIA、非電阻反饋TIA、電流模式TIA、突發模式TIA和類比接收器TIA。分析和優化了這些電路的噪聲、跨阻和其他性能參數。感興趣的主題包括後級放大器、差動與單端TIA、直流輸入電流控制和自適應跨阻。本書還提供了各種接收器（直接檢測、相干、突發模式等）的TIA電路的實際示例，這些電路實現在各種技術（HBT、BiCMOS、CMOS等）中。

本書首先介紹了光通信系統、信號和標準。然後討論了光纖和光檢測器。這包括p-i-n光檢測器、雪崩光檢測器（APD）、光預放大檢測器、集成檢測器（包括矽光子學檢測器）以及相位調製信號檢測器。接下來介紹了系統級的光接收器：解釋了噪聲、靈敏度、光信噪比（OSNR）和位錯率（BER）之間的關係；還涵蓋了接收器的影響，如符號間干擾（ISI）。此外，作者還介紹了TIA的規格，並通過最近產品數據表中的示例值加以說明。本書還包括：

- 數字示例，幫助讀者更好地理解材料
- 真實產品示例，展示實際集成電路設計的性能
- 章節摘要，突出重點
- 問題及其解答，供讀者練習和加深對材料的理解
- 附錄，涵蓋通信信號、眼圖、定時抖動、非線性、自適應均衡器、決策點控制、前向誤碼更正（FEC）和二階低通傳遞函數

《光接收器跨阻放大器的分析與設計》是每位在集成電路和光學行業工作的電氣工程師的參考書籍，也可作為高年級本科生和研究生學習集成電路設計和光通信的教材。