The Elements of Computing Systems: Building a Modern Computer from First Principles (Paperback)
暫譯: 計算系統的元素:從基本原則構建現代計算機 (平裝本)

Noam Nisan, Shimon Schocken

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商品描述

In the early days of computer science, the interactions of hardware, software, compilers, and operating system were simple enough to allow students to see an overall picture of how computers worked. With the increasing complexity of computer technology and the resulting specialization of knowledge, such clarity is often lost. Unlike other texts that cover only one aspect of the field, The Elements of Computing Systems gives students an integrated and rigorous picture of applied computer science, as its comes to play in the construction of a simple yet powerful computer system.

Indeed, the best way to understand how computers work is to build one from scratch, and this textbook leads students through twelve chapters and projects that gradually build a basic hardware platform and a modern software hierarchy from the ground up. In the process, the students gain hands-on knowledge of hardware architecture, operating systems, programming languages, compilers, data structures, algorithms, and software engineering. Using this constructive approach, the book exposes a significant body of computer science knowledge and demonstrates how theoretical and applied techniques taught in other courses fit into the overall picture.

Designed to support one- or two-semester courses, the book is based on an abstraction-implementation paradigm; each chapter presents a key hardware or software abstraction, a proposed implementation that makes it concrete, and an actual project. The emerging computer system can be built by following the chapters, although this is only one option, since the projects are self-contained and can be done or skipped in any order. All the computer science knowledge necessary for completing the projects is embedded in the book, the only pre-requisite being a programming experience.

The book's web site provides all tools and materials necessary to build all the hardware and software systems described in the text, including two hundred test programs for the twelve projects. The projects and systems can be modified to meet various teaching needs, and all the supplied software is open-source.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在計算機科學的早期,硬體、軟體、編譯器和作業系統的互動相對簡單,使學生能夠清楚地了解計算機的運作方式。隨著計算機技術的日益複雜以及知識的專業化,這種清晰度往往會消失。與僅涵蓋該領域某一方面的其他書籍不同,《計算系統的元素》為學生提供了一個整合且嚴謹的應用計算機科學的全貌,特別是在構建一個簡單而強大的計算機系統時。

事實上,理解計算機如何運作的最佳方式是從零開始構建一台計算機,而這本教科書引導學生通過十二個章節和項目,逐步從基礎開始構建一個基本的硬體平台和現代的軟體層級。在這個過程中,學生獲得了有關硬體架構、作業系統、程式語言、編譯器、資料結構、演算法和軟體工程的實踐知識。通過這種建設性的方法,這本書揭示了大量的計算機科學知識,並展示了在其他課程中教授的理論和應用技術如何融入整體圖景。

本書旨在支持一或兩學期的課程,基於抽象-實現的範式;每個章節都呈現一個關鍵的硬體或軟體抽象、一個使其具體化的提議實現,以及一個實際項目。雖然這只是其中一種選擇,但可以通過遵循章節來構建新興的計算機系統,因為這些項目是自包含的,可以按照任何順序進行或跳過。完成這些項目所需的所有計算機科學知識都嵌入在書中,唯一的先決條件是具備程式設計經驗。

本書的網站提供了構建文本中描述的所有硬體和軟體系統所需的所有工具和材料,包括為十二個項目提供的兩百個測試程式。這些項目和系統可以根據各種教學需求進行修改,所有提供的軟體都是開源的。