數據中心基礎設施運維管理（基礎篇）

目 錄

第1章　數據中心概述 ····························································1

1.1　新基建相關政策 ·················································································1

1.1.1　政策背景 ·······················································································1

1.1.2　政策內容 ·······················································································1

1.1.3　政策解讀 ·······················································································2

1.2　數據中心簡介 ····················································································3

1.2.1　數據中心的定義 ··············································································3

1.2.2　數據中心等級劃分 ···········································································5

1.2.3　數據中心發展歷程 ···········································································6

1.2.4　數據中心發展態勢 ···········································································9

第2章　數據中心基礎設施 ····················································12

2.1　電氣系統 ························································································12

2.1.1　高壓系統 ·····················································································13

2.1.2　柴油發電機組 ···············································································22

2.1.3　變壓器 ························································································23

2.1.4　低壓系統 ·····················································································25

2.1.5　UPS及其配電系統 ·········································································30

2.1.6　電源精密列頭櫃 ············································································33

2.1.7　工業連接器插座 ············································································34

2.1.8　末端配電箱 ··················································································34

2.1.9　低壓斷路器 ··················································································35

2.1.10　自動轉換開關（ATS） ··································································40

2.1.11　照明燈具 ···················································································41

2.1.12　應急照明燈具 ·············································································41

2.1.13　機櫃PDU ···················································································42

VI

數據中心基礎設施運維管理（基礎篇）

2.1.14　數據中心防雷接地系統 ·································································43

2.2　暖通空調系統 ··················································································48

2.2.1　基本概念 ·····················································································48

2.2.2　基本組成 ·····················································································48

2.2.3　工作原理 ·····················································································50

2.2.4　主要類型 ·····················································································52

2.3　弱電系統 ························································································53

2.3.1　基本概念 ·····················································································53

2.3.2　系統組成 ·····················································································54

2.4　消防系統 ························································································70

2.4.1　數據中心消防系統的概念 ································································70

2.4.2　火災自動報警及聯動滅火系統的工作原理 ···········································70

2.4.3　消防系統分類 ···············································································70

第3章　運維管理人才需求分析 ···············································74

3.1　運維管理人才需求情況 ······································································74

3.2　運維崗位所需技能 ············································································75

3.3　運維人才分級 ··················································································76

3.3.1　專業人員分級 ···············································································76

3.3.2　人員職責 ·····················································································76

3.3.3　某數據中心對基礎設施運維的崗位要求 ··············································77

第4章　數據中心安全管理 ····················································82

4.1　安全教育 ························································································82

4.1.1　入職安全教育 ···············································································82

4.1.2　安委會職責及架構 ·········································································84

4.1.3　數據中心安全風險 ·········································································85

4.1.4　安全標準 ·····················································································95

4.1.5　安全事故應急救援預案 ··································································114

4.2　數據中心規章制度 ···········································································116

4.2.1　制定規章制度的目的 ·····································································116

4.2.2　規章制度的適用範圍 ·····································································116

4.2.3　辦公區域安全規章制度 ··································································117

4.2.4　安全會議規章制度 ········································································117

4.2.5　巡視安全制度 ··············································································118

4.2.6　維修維護安全制度 ········································································122

VII

目錄

4.2.7　旁站監督安全制度 ········································································125

4.2.8　安全用品管理制度 ········································································125

4.2.9　特殊作業安全管理制度 ··································································126

4.2.10　值班室安全管理制度 ···································································134

4.2.11　機房安全防火制度 ······································································135

4.2.12　危險品管理制度 ·········································································136

4.2.13　安全培訓制度 ············································································137

4.2.14　特殊工種資格證管理制度 ·····························································140

4.2.15　節假日安全管理制度 ···································································140

4.2.16　保密管理制度 ············································································141

4.2.17　安全生產處罰制度 ······································································142

4.2.18　安全生產檢查制度 ······································································152

4.2.19　安全生產事故及處罰制度 ·····························································153

第5章　數據中心相關認證 ···················································155

5.1　什麽是數據中心等級認證 ··································································155

5.2　數據中心等級認證的意義 ··································································155

5.3　數據中心等級認證的類別 ··································································156

5.3.1　CQC認證 ···················································································156

5.3.2　Uptime Tier認證···········································································161

5.3.3　TüV TSI認證 ··············································································167

5.4　數據中心CQC等級認證流程 ······························································169

5.4.1　向有關機構遞交認證申請 ·······························································169

5.4.2　認證流程 ····················································································170

5.4.3　驗證測試資料清單 ········································································171

5.4.4　現場審核資料及審核要點 ·······························································172