Plasma Atomic Physics
暫譯: 等離子體原子物理學

Rosmej, Frank B., Astapenko, Valery A., Lisitsa, Valery A.

Plasma Atomic Physics
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2021-09-07
  • 售價: $6,380
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,061
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 638
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3030059669
  • ISBN-13: 9783030059668
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

Plasma Atomic Physics provides an overview of the elementary processes within atoms and ions in plasmas, and introduces readers to the language of atomic spectra and light emission, allowing them to explore the various and fascinating radiative properties of matter.

The book familiarizes readers with the complex quantum-mechanical descriptions of electromagnetic and collisional processes, while also developing a number of effective qualitative models that will allow them to obtain adequately comprehensive descriptions of collisional-radiative processes in dense plasmas, dielectronic satellite emissions and autoionizing states, hollow ion X-ray emissions, polarized atoms and ions, hot electrons, charge exchange, atomic population kinetics, and radiation transport. Numerous applications to plasma spectroscopy and experimental data are presented, which concern magnetic confinement fusion, inertial fusion, laser-produced plasmas, and X-ray free-electron lasers' interaction with matter.

Particular highlights include the development of quantum kinetics to a level surpassing the almost exclusively used quasi-classical approach in atomic population kinetics, the introduction of the recently developed Quantum-F-Matrix-Theory (QFMT) to study the impact of plasma microfields on atomic populations, and the Enrico Fermi equivalent photon method to develop the "Plasma Atom", where the response properties and oscillator strength distribution are represented with the help of a local plasma frequency of the atomic electron density.

Based on courses held by the authors, this material will assist students and scientists studying the complex processes within atoms and ions in different kinds of plasmas by developing relatively simple but highly effective models. Considerable attention is paid to a number of qualitative models that deliver physical transparency, while extensive tables and formulas promote the practical and useful application of complex theories and provide effective tools for non-specialist readers.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

《等離子體原子物理學》提供了對等離子體中原子和離子內部基本過程的概述，並向讀者介紹原子光譜和光發射的語言，使他們能夠探索物質的各種迷人輻射特性。

本書使讀者熟悉電磁和碰撞過程的複雜量子力學描述，同時發展出多個有效的定性模型，讓他們能夠充分全面地描述密集等離子體中的碰撞輻射過程、介電衛星發射和自電離狀態、空心離子X射線發射、極化原子和離子、熱電子、電荷交換、原子族群動力學以及輻射傳輸。書中呈現了許多與等離子體光譜學和實驗數據相關的應用，這些應用涉及磁約束融合、慣性融合、激光產生的等離子體以及X射線自由電子激光與物質的相互作用。

特別值得注意的是，量子動力學的發展超越了在原子族群動力學中幾乎專門使用的準經典方法，最近開發的量子F矩陣理論（Quantum-F-Matrix-Theory, QFMT）被引入以研究等離子體微場對原子族群的影響，以及恩里科·費米等效光子方法的發展，以建立“等離子體原子”，其中響應特性和振盪強度分佈是利用原子電子密度的局部等離子體頻率來表示的。

基於作者所舉辦的課程，這些材料將幫助學生和科學家研究不同類型等離子體中原子和離子的複雜過程，通過發展相對簡單但高度有效的模型。相當多的注意力集中在幾個提供物理透明度的定性模型上，而廣泛的表格和公式促進了複雜理論的實用和有效應用，並為非專業讀者提供了有效的工具。

作者簡介

Frank B. Rosmej is a Nationally Distinguished Professor at the Sorbonne University in Paris and is leading the research group "Atomic Physics in Dense Plasmas" at the LULI-Laboratory, Ecole Polytechnique, Palaiseau, France. Born in 1962 in Germany, he obtained his Ph.D. in 1991 and Habilitation thesis in 1998 in Physics from the Ruhr-University in Bochum, Germany. He received the Feodor Lynen award from the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation in Germany, the Eminent Scientist price from the RIKEN research center in Japan, the Kurchatov price from the National Research Center "Kurchatov Institute" in Russia and several pedagogic and research awards from the Sorbonne University; he has been an invited Professor at the University of Tokyo, University of Nagoya, University of Osaka and the Research Center RIKEN in Japan, Scholar of the Stanford University and the University of Maryland in USA; had research stays at the Los Alamos National Laboratories, Lawrence Livermore Laboratories, Max-Planck Institute for Quantum Optics. He was honored with professorships at the Excellence Universities "Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology MIPT" and the "National Research Nuclear University MEPhI" in Russia, was founding editor of "International Pedagogical Research Papers", and President of the National French Federation of "Fusion Science". His field of research covers experimental and theoretical atomic and plasmas physics, quantum kinetics, non-equilibrium radiative properties, magnetic and inertial fusion science, the interaction of X-ray Free Electron Lasers XFEL with dense matter, suprathermal electron generation in high energy density and ultra-high intensity lasers, plasma spectroscopy and diagnostics. He is the author of 150 research papers and has held 70 invited talks at international conferences and workshops.

Valery A. Astapenko is a Professor and principal researcher at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology MIPT in Dolgoprudny, Russia and is a Scientific expert of the Russian Ministry of Education Science. Born in 1959 in Russia, he obtained his Ph.D. in 1985 and Habilitation thesis in 2000 from the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology. He has been honored with the Kurchatov Prize, the Russian Federation Government Prize in the Field of Education and twice with the Moscow Government Prize for achievements in new technologies in education. He has been an invited Professor at the University Pierre and Marie Curie and Ecole Polytechnique in France. He is the author of 9 monographs and has published more than 170 research articles. His field of research is theoretical physics of photo-processes in the field of ultra-short laser pulses and bichromatic radiation fields, interaction of radiation with matter, elementary processes in atoms and plasmas, coherent optical phenomena and polarization Bremsstrahlung.

Valery S. Lisitsa heads the Laboratory of "Radiation Theory" at the National Research Center Kurchatov Institute in Moscow and is a Professor at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology MIPT in Dolgoprudny and the National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" in Russia. Born in 1945 in Russia, he obtained his Ph.D. in 1975 from the Moscow State University and his Habilitation thesis in 1979 from the Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy. He has been a member of the Scientific Council of Spectroscopy of the Russian Academy of Science and has been a leading research scientist of the Kurchatov Institute for more than 30 years. He has also been the deputy editor of the international Journal of Experimental and Theoretical Physics JETP and a managing director of several research projects in the Kurchatov Institute. Honored three times with the Kurchatov Prize and the best publication prize of the International Publishing Company "Nauka" he has been an invited Professor at the University of Bochum, Germany, the Universities Aix-Marseille, University Pierre and Marie Curie and the Meudon Observatory in France and the National Research Center LHD in Japan. He is the author of three monographs and 20 scientific reviews and has published more than 200 research articles. His field of research is the theory of radiation of plasmas and gases including atomic spectral line broadening, interaction of intense laser radiation with matter, X-ray spectra from hot dense plasmas, elementary collisional-radiative processes in plasmas, radiation losses, non-linear spectroscopy, and radiation transport by electromagnetic and plasma waves.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

Frank B. Rosmej 是巴黎索邦大學的全國傑出教授，並在法國帕萊索的法國高等工藝學院 LULI 實驗室領導「密集等離子體中的原子物理」研究小組。他於1962年出生於德國，1991年獲得德國波鴻魯爾大學的物理學博士學位，1998年獲得資格論文（Habilitation）。他曾獲得德國亞歷山大·馮·洪堡基金會的費奧多爾·林恩獎、日本RIKEN研究中心的傑出科學家獎、俄羅斯國家研究中心「庫爾恰托夫研究所」的庫爾恰托夫獎，以及索邦大學的多項教學和研究獎項；他曾擔任東京大學、名古屋大學、大阪大學及日本RIKEN研究中心的受邀教授，並曾是美國史丹佛大學和馬里蘭大學的學者；他在洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室、勞倫斯利物浦實驗室、馬克斯·普朗克量子光學研究所進行過研究。曾在俄羅斯的「莫斯科物理技術學院 MIPT」和「國立研究核大學 MEPhI」的卓越大學擔任教授，並是《國際教育研究論文》的創始編輯，以及法國國家融合科學聯合會的會長。他的研究領域涵蓋實驗和理論原子物理及等離子體物理、量子動力學、非平衡輻射特性、磁性和慣性融合科學、X射線自由電子激光（XFEL）與密集物質的相互作用、高能密度和超高強度激光中的超熱電子生成、等離子體光譜學和診斷。他是150篇研究論文的作者，並在國際會議和研討會上發表了70場受邀演講。

Valery A. Astapenko 是俄羅斯多戈普魯德尼的莫斯科物理技術學院 MIPT 的教授和首席研究員，並擔任俄羅斯教育科學部的科學專家。他於1959年出生於俄羅斯，1985年獲得莫斯科物理技術學院的博士學位，2000年獲得資格論文（Habilitation）。他曾獲得庫爾恰托夫獎、俄羅斯聯邦政府教育領域獎和兩次莫斯科政府在教育新技術方面的獎項。他曾擔任法國皮埃爾與瑪麗·居里大學和法國高等工藝學院的受邀教授。他是9本專著的作者，並發表了超過170篇研究文章。他的研究領域是超短激光脈衝和雙色輻射場中的光子過程理論、輻射與物質的相互作用、原子和等離子體中的基本過程、相干光學現象和極化布雷姆斯特拉hlung。

Valery S. Lisitsa 領導莫斯科國家研究中心庫爾恰托夫研究所的「輻射理論」實驗室，並是俄羅斯多戈普魯德尼的莫斯科物理技術學院 MIPT 和國立研究核大學 MEPhI 的教授。他於1945年出生於俄羅斯，1975年獲得莫斯科國立大學的博士學位，1979年獲得庫爾恰托夫原子能研究所的資格論文（Habilitation）。他曾是俄羅斯科學院光譜學科學委員會的成員，並在庫爾恰托夫研究所擔任首席研究科學家超過30年。他還曾擔任國際《實驗與理論物理學期刊》（JETP）的副編輯，並管理庫爾恰托夫研究所的多個研究項目。他三次獲得庫爾恰托夫獎和國際出版公司「Nauka」的最佳出版獎，並曾是德國波鴻大學、法國艾克斯-馬賽大學、皮埃爾與瑪麗·居里大學、梅登天文台和日本國立研究中心 LHD 的受邀教授。他是三本專著和20篇科學評論的作者，並發表了超過200篇研究文章。他的研究領域包括等離子體和氣體的輻射理論，包括原子光譜線展寬、強激光輻射與物質的相互作用、熱密等離子體的X射線光譜、等離子體中的基本碰撞輻射過程、輻射損失、非線性光譜學以及電磁波和等離子體波的輻射傳輸。

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