Lamarckism and the Emergence of 'Scientific' Social Sciences in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France

Gissis, Snait B.

Lamarckism and the Emergence of 'Scientific' Social Sciences in Nineteenth-Century Britain and France
  • 出版商: Springer
  • 出版日期: 2024-04-10
  • 售價: $5,060
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $4,807
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 320
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 3031527550
  • ISBN-13: 9783031527555

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商品描述

The book presents an original synthesizing framework on the relations between 'the biological' and 'the social'. Within these relations, the late nineteenth-century emergence of social sciences aspiring to be constituted as autonomous, as 'scientific' disciplines, is described, analyzed and explained. Through this framework, the author points to conceptual and constructive commonalities conjoining significant founding figures - Lamarck, Spencer, Hughlings Jackson, Ribot, Durkheim, Freud - who were not grouped nor analyzed in this manner before. Thus, the book offers a rather unique synthesis of the interactions of the social, the mental, and the evolutionary biological - Spencerian Lamarckism and/or Neo-Lamarckism - crystallizing into novel fields. It adds substantially to the understanding of the complexities of evolutionary debates during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. It will attract the attention of a wide spectrum of specialists, academics, and postgraduates in European history of the nineteenth century, history and philosophy of science, and history of biology and of the social sciences, including psychology.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本書提出了一個關於「生物學」和「社會學」之間關係的原創綜合框架。在這些關係中，描述、分析和解釋了19世紀末期社會科學的出現，這些社會科學試圖成為獨立的、「科學的」學科。通過這個框架，作者指出了重要的創始人 - Lamarck、Spencer、Hughlings Jackson、Ribot、Durkheim、Freud - 之間的概念和建設性共同點，這種分析方式以前並未被組織或分析過。因此，這本書提供了一種相當獨特的綜合，涉及社會、心理和進化生物學之間的互動 - Spencerian Lamarckism和/或Neo-Lamarckism - 形成新領域。它在理解19世紀末期進化辯論的複雜性方面做出了重大貢獻。它將吸引廣泛範圍的專家、學者和歐洲19世紀歷史、科學史和生物學和社會科學史（包括心理學）的研究生的注意。

作者簡介

Snait B. Gissis has been teaching at the Cohn Institute for the History and Philosophy of Science and Ideas, Tel-Aviv University since early 1990s. For the last couple of decades, she has been working on the interactions between the social and the biological in three sub-fields: a) Lamarckism and the constitution of social sciences; b) Race and racism from eighteenth century until present-day genetics/genomics; c) Collectivities.

She has published in various journals and collections of history and philosophy of science, and particularly of the life sciences; she is the co-editor of two volumes published in The Vienna series in Theoretical Biology, MIT Press: Transformations of Lamarckism (With E. Jablonka), and Landscapes of Collectivity in the Life Sciences (with E. Lamm and A. Shavit).


作者簡介(中文翻譯)

Snait B. Gissis自1990年代初以來一直在特拉維夫大學的科恩科學與思想歷史哲學研究所任教。在過去的幾十年裡，她一直致力於社會與生物之間的相互作用，主要涉及三個子領域：a) 拉馬克主義與社會科學的構建；b) 從18世紀到現代遺傳學/基因組學的種族和種族主義；c) 集體性。

她在各種歷史和哲學科學期刊以及特別是生命科學期刊的文集中發表過文章；她是麻省理工學院出版的《維也納理論生物學系列》的兩本卷的共同編輯：《拉馬克主義的轉變》（與E. Jablonka合著）和《生命科學中的集體性景觀》（與E. Lamm和A. Shavit合著）。

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