Many-body Quantum Theory In Condensed Matter Physics: An Introduction (Hardcover)
暫譯: 多體量子理論在凝聚態物理中的應用:入門指南(精裝版)

Henrik Bruus, Karsten Flensberg

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2004-11-11
  • 售價: $5,310
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$5,045
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 466
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 0198566336
  • ISBN-13: 9780198566335
  • 相關分類: 物理學 Physics量子 Quantum
  • 無法訂購

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商品描述

Description:

This book is an introduction to the techniques of many-body quantum theory with a large number of applications to condensed matter physics. The basic idea of the book is to provide a self-contained formulation of the theoretical framework without losing mathematical rigor, while at the same time providing physical motivation and examples. The examples are taken from applications in electron systems and transport theory.

On the formal side, the book covers an introduction to second quantization, many-body Green's function, finite temperature Feynman diagrams and bosonization. The applications include traditional transport theory in bulk as well as mesoscopic systems, where both the Landau-Buttiker formalism and recent developments in correlated transport phenomena in mesoscopic systems and nano-structures are covered. Other topics include interacting electron gases, plasmons, electron-phonon interactions, superconductivity and a final chapter on one-dimensional systems where a detailed treatment of Luttinger liquid theory and bosonization techniques is given.
 
Having grown out of a set of lecture notes, and containing many pedagogical exercises, this book is designed as a textbook for an advanced undergraduate or graduate course, and is also well suited for self-study. 

Table of Contents:

1. First and second quantization
2. The electron gas
3. Phonons; coupling to electrons
4. Mean field theory
5. Time evolution pictures
6. Linear response theory
7. Transport in mesoscopic systems
8. Green's functions
9. Equation of motion theory
10. Transport in interacting mesoscopic systems
11. Imaginary time Green's functions
12. Feynman diagrams and external potentials
13. Feynman diagrams and pair interactions
14. The interacting electron gas
15. Fermi liquid theory
16. Impurity scattering and conductivity
17. Green's functions and phonons
18. Superconductivity
19. 1D electron gases and Luttinger liquids
A. Fourier transformations
B. Exercises
C. Index

商品描述(中文翻譯)

**描述:**

本書是對多體量子理論技術的介紹,並有許多應用於凝聚態物理的案例。書中的基本理念是提供一個自足的理論框架,而不失去數學的嚴謹性,同時提供物理動機和範例。範例取自電子系統和傳輸理論的應用。

在形式上,本書涵蓋了第二量子化、多體格林函數、有限溫度的費曼圖和玻色化的介紹。應用包括傳統的體積傳輸理論以及介觀系統,其中涵蓋了朗道-布特基爾形式主義和最近在介觀系統及奈米結構中相關傳輸現象的發展。其他主題包括相互作用的電子氣、聲子、電子-聲子相互作用、超導性,以及最後一章關於一維系統,詳細介紹了盧廷格液體理論和玻色化技術。

本書源自一組講義,並包含許多教學練習,設計為高級本科或研究生課程的教科書,也非常適合自學。

**目錄:**

1. 第一和第二量子化
2. 電子氣
3. 聲子;與電子的耦合
4. 平均場理論
5. 時間演化圖像
6. 線性響應理論
7. 介觀系統中的傳輸
8. 格林函數
9. 運動方程理論
10. 介觀系統中的相互作用傳輸
11. 虛時間格林函數
12. 費曼圖和外部勢
13. 費曼圖和對偶相互作用
14. 相互作用的電子氣
15. 費米液體理論
16. 雜質散射和導電性
17. 格林函數和聲子
18. 超導性
19. 一維電子氣和盧廷格液體
A. 傅立葉變換
B. 練習題
C. 索引