Quantum Algorithms via Linear Algebra: A Primer (Hardcover)
暫譯: 量子演算法與線性代數:入門指南 (精裝版)

Richard J. Lipton, Kenneth W. Regan

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商品描述

This introduction to quantum algorithms is concise but comprehensive, covering many key algorithms. It is mathematically rigorous but requires minimal background and assumes no knowledge of quantum theory or quantum mechanics. The book explains quantum computation in terms of elementary linear algebra; it assumes the reader will have some familiarity with vectors, matrices, and their basic properties, but offers a review of all the relevant material from linear algebra. By emphasizing computation and algorithms rather than physics, this primer makes quantum algorithms accessible to students and researchers in computer science without the complications of quantum mechanical notation, physical concepts, and philosophical issues.

After explaining the development of quantum operations and computations based on linear algebra, the book presents the major quantum algorithms, from seminal algorithms by Deutsch, Jozsa, and Simon through Shor's and Grover's algorithms to recent quantum walks. It covers quantum gates, computational complexity, and some graph theory. Mathematical proofs are generally short and straightforward; quantum circuits and gates are used to illuminate linear algebra; and the discussion of complexity is anchored in computational problems rather than machine models.

Quantum Algorithms via Linear Algebra is suitable for classroom use or as a reference for computer scientists and mathematicians.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

這本關於量子演算法的介紹簡潔而全面,涵蓋了許多關鍵演算法。它在數學上是嚴謹的,但對背景知識的要求最低,並假設讀者對量子理論或量子力學沒有任何了解。本書以基本的線性代數來解釋量子計算;假設讀者對向量、矩陣及其基本性質有一定的熟悉度,但也提供了所有相關的線性代數材料的回顧。通過強調計算和演算法而非物理學,這本入門書使量子演算法對計算機科學的學生和研究人員變得可接觸,而不會涉及量子力學符號、物理概念和哲學問題的複雜性。

在解釋基於線性代數的量子操作和計算的發展後,本書介紹了主要的量子演算法,從Deutsch、Jozsa和Simon的開創性演算法到Shor和Grover的演算法,再到最近的量子隨機漫步。它涵蓋了量子閘、計算複雜性以及一些圖論。數學證明通常簡短而直接;量子電路和閘用來闡明線性代數;而對複雜性的討論則以計算問題為基礎,而非機器模型。

《透過線性代數的量子演算法》適合用於課堂教學或作為計算機科學家和數學家的參考書。