Productivity, Volume 3: Information Technology and the American Growth Resurgence
暫譯: 生產力,第3卷:資訊科技與美國增長復甦

Dale W. Jorgenson, Mun S. Ho, Kevin Stiroh

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商品描述

Description:

The American economy has experienced renewed growth since 1995, with this surge rooted in the development and deployment of information technology (IT). This book traces the American growth resurgence to its sources within individual industries, documents the critical role of IT, and shows how U.S. nvestment in IT has important parallels in other developed countries.

In analyzing the experience in the United States, the authors identify four IT-producing industries, 17 IT-using industries, and 23 non-IT industries and show that the IT-producing and IT-using industries play a disproportionate role in the American growth resurgence. These industries account for only about 30 percent of US GDP but contributed half of the acceleration in economic growth. The study finds that differences in the relative importance of IT-producing industries in other G7 countries have contributed to wide disparities in the impact of IT on economic growth.

Productivity, Volume 3 will be of special interest to analysts of the "new economy" and its remarkable persistence through periods of boom and recession.

Dale W. Jorgenson is Samuel W. Morris University Professor at Harvard University. He is the author of 24 books on economics, including Productivity volumes 1 and 2 (MIT Press, 1995). His collected papers have been published in ten volumes by the MIT Press, starting in 1995.

Mun S. Ho is a Fellow at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University.

Kevin Stiroh is Assistant Vice President in the Banking Studies Function at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.

 

Table of Contents:

List of Figures ix
List of Tables xiii
Preface xvii
1 Understanding the Information Age 1
1.1 Faster, Better, Cheaper 1
1.2 Economic Impact of Information Technology 9
2 Aggregate Growth Accounting 17
2.1 The Role of Information Technology 17
2.2 The American Growth Resurgence 32
2.3 Demise of Traditional Growth Accounting 49
3 Information Technology and Growth in the G7 Countries 59
3.1 Introduction 59
3.2 Investment and Total Factor Productivity 61
3.3 Investment in Information Technology 69
3.4 Alternative Approaches 81
3.5 Conclusions 84
4 The Changing Structure of Output and Intermediate Inputs 87
4.1 Introduction 87
4.2 Methodology 90
4.3 Data and Adjustments 107
4.4 Data Issues and Comparisons 114
4.5 Estimations of Output and Intermediate Input by Industry 118
4.6 Conclusions 138
5 Capital Services and Information Technology 147
5.1 Introduction 147
5.2 Methodology 149
5.3 Data 165
5.4 Results 171
5.5 Conclusions 199
6 Labor Input and the Returns to Education 201
6.1 Introduction 201
6.2 Methodology 203
6.3 Data and Implementation 217
6.4 Aggregate Labor Input 227
6.5 Labor Input at the Industry Level 247
6.6 Conclusions 271
7 Productivity Growth for U.S. Industries 291
7.1 Introduction 291
7.2 Measuring Industry Productivity 293
7.3 Productivity Results 299
7.4 Conclusions 357
8 The Industry Origins of the American Growth Resurgence 361
8.1 Introduction 361
8.2 Methodology 363
8.3 Empirical Results 379
8.4 Conclusions 413
9 Economics on Internet Time 417
References 421
Index 437

商品描述(中文翻譯)

描述:
美國經濟自1995年以來經歷了重新增長,這一增長的根源在於資訊科技(IT)的發展與應用。本書追溯美國增長復甦的來源於各個行業,記錄IT的關鍵角色,並展示美國在IT上的投資與其他已開發國家的重要平行關係。

在分析美國的經驗時,作者識別出四個IT生產行業、17個IT使用行業和23個非IT行業,並顯示IT生產和使用行業在美國增長復甦中扮演了不成比例的角色。這些行業僅佔美國GDP的約30%,卻貢獻了經濟增長加速的一半。研究發現,其他G7國家中IT生產行業相對重要性的差異,導致了IT對經濟增長影響的巨大差異。

《生產力,第3卷》將特別吸引對「新經濟」及其在繁榮與衰退期間的顯著持續性進行分析的專家。

Dale W. Jorgenson是哈佛大學的Samuel W. Morris大學教授。他是24本經濟學書籍的作者,包括《生產力》第一卷和第二卷(MIT Press,1995年)。他的論文集已由MIT Press於1995年開始出版十卷。

Mun S. Ho是哈佛大學甘迺迪政府學院的研究員。

Kevin Stiroh是紐約聯邦儲備銀行銀行研究部的助理副總裁。

目錄:
圖表清單 ix

表格清單 xiii

前言 xvii

1 理解資訊時代 1

1.1 更快、更好、更便宜 1

1.2 資訊科技的經濟影響 9

2 總體增長會計 17

2.1 資訊科技的角色 17

2.2 美國增長復甦 32

2.3 傳統增長會計的衰退 49

3 G7國家的資訊科技與增長 59

3.1 介紹 59

3.2 投資與全要素生產率 61

3.3 資訊科技的投資 69

3.4 替代方法 81

3.5 結論 84

4 產出與中間投入的結構變化 87

4.1 介紹 87

4.2 方法論 90

4.3 數據與調整 107

4.4 數據問題與比較 114

4.5 按行業估算的產出與中間投入 118

4.6 結論 138

5 資本服務與資訊科技 147