Psychopathy Unmasked: The Rise and Fall of a Dangerous Diagnosis
暫譯: 揭開精神病的面紗:危險診斷的興衰
Larsen, Rasmus Rosenberg
- 出版商: MIT
- 出版日期: 2025-06-17
- 售價: $2,140
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,033
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 328
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 0262552205
- ISBN-13: 9780262552202
尚未上市,無法訂購
相關主題
商品描述
Why our fascination with psychopaths is scientifically wrongheaded, and how the criminal justice system has misused the controversial science of psychopathy. Psychopathy is a widely acknowledged personality disorder associated with callous unemotional traits and antisocial behaviors. Psychopathic persons are described as dangerous predators incapable of empathy and moral intuition, and while they are believed to make up only around 1 percent of the general population, forensic experts claim they are disproportionately responsible for the majority of violent crimes. Today, psychopathy assessments are being widely used in the legal system to inform a variety of judicial decisions. In Psychopathy Unmasked, Rasmus Rosenberg Larsen provides a critical rebuttal of psychopathy and its legal use, scrutinizing central claims about the diagnosis that have traditionally served to justify its role in the criminal justice system. It is estimated that hundreds of thousands of offenders undergo a psychopathy assessment each year in North America. This book surveys and discusses contemporary developments in psychopathy research where studies have consistently shown that psychopathic persons, contrary to mainstream beliefs, are not meaningfully more dangerous than, or psychologically different from, ordinary non-psychopathic criminals. Based on these disqualifying findings, Larsen argues that we should end the use of psychopathy assessments in the legal system.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
為什麼我們對精神病患者的著迷在科學上是錯誤的,以及刑事司法系統如何誤用有爭議的精神病學科學。
精神病是一種廣泛認可的人格障礙,與冷漠無情的特徵和反社會行為相關。精神病患者被描述為無法同理和缺乏道德直覺的危險掠食者,儘管他們被認為僅佔一般人口的約1%,法醫專家聲稱他們對大多數暴力犯罪負有不成比例的責任。如今,精神病評估在法律系統中被廣泛使用,以指導各種司法決策。在Psychopathy Unmasked中,Rasmus Rosenberg Larsen對精神病及其法律使用提供了批判性的反駁,仔細審視了有關診斷的核心主張,這些主張傳統上用來為其在刑事司法系統中的角色辯護。據估計,每年在北美有數十萬名罪犯接受精神病評估。本書調查並討論了精神病研究的當代發展,研究一致顯示,與主流信念相反,精神病患者並不比普通的非精神病罪犯更具危險性或在心理上有顯著差異。基於這些不合格的發現,Larsen主張我們應該停止在法律系統中使用精神病評估。作者簡介
Rasmus Rosenberg Larsen is Assistant Professor of Forensic Epistemology and Philosophy of Science at the University of Toronto Mississauga and Senior Scientist at the National Center for Ontological Research. His research has appeared in journals like The Lancet: Psychiatry; Psychology, Public Policy, and Law; and Philosophical Psychology.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
拉斯穆斯·羅森伯格·拉爾森(Rasmus Rosenberg Larsen)是多倫多大學密西沙加校區的法醫認識論與科學哲學助理教授,以及國家本體研究中心的高級科學家。他的研究成果發表於《柳葉刀:精神病學》(The Lancet: Psychiatry)、《心理學、公共政策與法律》(Psychology, Public Policy, and Law)以及《哲學心理學》(Philosophical Psychology)等期刊。