Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought
暫譯: 概念空間:思維的幾何學

Gardenfors, Peter

  • 出版商: Summit Valley Press
  • 出版日期: 2004-01-30
  • 售價: $1,720
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,634
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 318
  • 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
  • ISBN: 0262572192
  • ISBN-13: 9780262572194
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

Within cognitive science, two approaches currently dominate the problem of modeling representations. The symbolic approach views cognition as computation involving symbolic manipulation. Connectionism, a special case of associationism, models associations using artificial neuron networks. Peter G rdenfors offers his theory of conceptual representations as a bridge between the symbolic and connectionist approaches.

Symbolic representation is particularly weak at modeling concept learning, which is paramount for understanding many cognitive phenomena. Concept learning is closely tied to the notion of similarity, which is also poorly served by the symbolic approach. G rdenfors's theory of conceptual spaces presents a framework for representing information on the conceptual level. A conceptual space is built up from geometrical structures based on a number of quality dimensions. The main applications of the theory are on the constructive side of cognitive science: as a constructive model the theory can be applied to the development of artificial systems capable of solving cognitive tasks. G rdenfors also shows how conceptual spaces can serve as an explanatory framework for a number of empirical theories, in particular those concerning concept formation, induction, and semantics. His aim is to present a coherent research program that can be used as a basis for more detailed investigations.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在認知科學中,目前有兩種方法主導著建模表徵的問題。符號方法將認知視為涉及符號操作的計算。連結主義,作為聯想主義的一個特例,使用人工神經網絡來建模聯結。彼得·戈登福斯(Peter Gärdenfors)提出了他的概念表徵理論,作為符號方法和連結主義之間的橋樑。

符號表徵在建模概念學習方面特別薄弱,而概念學習對於理解許多認知現象至關重要。概念學習與相似性的概念密切相關,而符號方法在這方面的表現也不佳。戈登福斯的概念空間理論提供了一個在概念層面上表徵信息的框架。概念空間是基於多個質量維度的幾何結構所構建的。該理論的主要應用在於認知科學的建構性方面:作為一個建構模型,該理論可以應用於開發能夠解決認知任務的人工系統。戈登福斯還展示了概念空間如何作為多個實證理論的解釋框架,特別是那些涉及概念形成、歸納和語義的理論。他的目標是提出一個連貫的研究計劃,作為更詳細研究的基礎。

作者簡介

Peter Gärdenfors is Professor of Cognitive Science at Lund University, Sweden. He is the author of Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought (MIT Press) and other books.

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

彼得·耶爾登福斯(Peter Gärdenfors)是瑞典隆德大學(Lund University)認知科學的教授。他是《概念空間:思維的幾何》(Conceptual Spaces: The Geometry of Thought,麻省理工學院出版社)及其他書籍的作者。