Fundamentals of Solar Radiation
暫譯: 太陽輻射基礎知識

Wald, Lucien

Fundamentals of Solar Radiation
  • 出版商: CRC
  • 出版日期: 2021-05-12
  • 售價: $6,470
  • 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,147
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 240
  • 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
  • ISBN: 0367725886
  • ISBN-13: 9780367725884

    • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

The sun radiates a tremendous amount of energy, called solar energy or solar radiation, which is the main natural source of energy on the Earth, by far. Because solar radiation is the almost unique supplier of energy to the Earth, it has a primary influence on life and activities on the Earth. The climate is a first example, but there are many others, such as plant growth or human health, or even the design of buildings, the production of energy, notably electrical and thermal, or even aging materials. This book aims to provide simple answers to anyone who has questions about solar radiation. Its ambition is to help by presenting the fundamental elements of the solar radiation received on the ground. The book includes many examples and numerous illustrations, as well as some simple but fairly precise equations to calculate the various elements covered and to reproduce the figures and graphs.

The first of the three parts of this book is devoted to the relative geometry between the direction of the sun and an observer on the ground as well as to the solar radiation emitted by the sun and received at the top of the atmosphere. The orbit of the Earth around the sun and the solar declination are described. The concept of time is introduced which is closely linked to the solar cycle and the rotation of the Earth on itself. Equations are given to calculate the solar radiation received on a horizontal or inclined surface located at the top of the atmosphere. The spectral distribution of the extraterrestrial solar radiation is described. The second part of this book addresses how the solar radiation incident at the top of the atmosphere is attenuated and modified in its downward path to the ground. The reflection of the radiation by the ground is presented. The solar radiation received on the ground by a horizontal or inclined collector plane, such as a natural slope or a rooftop, is discussed, as well as its spectral distribution. The variability of the radiation is addressed in relation to the properties of solar radiation estimated from the measurements. The third part deals with direct or indirect measurements of the solar radiation received on the ground over a given integration time (minute, hour, day, or month), whether for total radiation or radiation in a spectral range such as ultraviolet (UV), or daylight, or photosynthetically active radiation (PAR). It also explains how to check the plausibility of the measurements.

Fundamentals of Solar Radiation will be a valuable resource to all professionals, engineers, researchers, students, and other practitioners that seek an understanding of solar radiation.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

太陽輻射出大量的能量，稱為太陽能或太陽輻射，這是地球上主要的自然能源來源，遠遠超過其他來源。由於太陽輻射幾乎是地球上唯一的能量供應者，因此對地球上的生命和活動有著主要影響。氣候就是一個首要的例子，但還有許多其他例子，例如植物生長、人類健康，甚至建築設計、能源生產，特別是電能和熱能，或甚至材料的老化。本書旨在為任何對太陽輻射有疑問的人提供簡單的答案。其目標是通過呈現地面接收到的太陽輻射的基本要素來提供幫助。本書包含許多例子和大量插圖，以及一些簡單但相當精確的方程式，以計算所涵蓋的各種要素並重現數據和圖表。

本書的第一部分專注於太陽方向與地面觀察者之間的相對幾何關係，以及太陽輻射的發射和在大氣頂部的接收。描述了地球繞太陽運行的軌道和太陽的偏角。引入了與太陽週期和地球自轉密切相關的時間概念。提供了計算位於大氣頂部的水平或傾斜表面接收到的太陽輻射的方程式。描述了外太空太陽輻射的光譜分佈。本書的第二部分探討了在向下傳播到地面的過程中，大氣頂部的太陽輻射是如何被衰減和改變的。介紹了地面對輻射的反射。討論了水平或傾斜的收集器平面（如自然坡度或屋頂）接收到的地面太陽輻射，以及其光譜分佈。輻射的變異性與從測量中估算的太陽輻射特性相關。本書的第三部分涉及在特定的整合時間（分鐘、小時、天或月）內，對地面接收到的太陽輻射進行直接或間接的測量，無論是總輻射還是特定光譜範圍內的輻射，如紫外線（UV）、日光或光合有效輻射（PAR）。它還解釋了如何檢查測量的合理性。

《太陽輻射基礎》將成為所有尋求理解太陽輻射的專業人士、工程師、研究人員、學生和其他從業者的寶貴資源。

作者簡介

Lucien Wald received the M.S. degree in theoretical physics in Marseille and Paris, France, in 1977, the Ph.D. degree from the University UPMC, Paris, in 1980, and the Doctorat d'Etat ès Sciences on the applications of remote sensing to oceanography from the University in Toulon, France, in 1985. Since 1991, he has been a Professor at the MINES ParisTech. He created a research team and was its head till 2007. He was responsible of PhD studies in energy from 2005 to 2012. He retired in 2018. Lucien Wald contributed to the birth and progress of Earth observation. He has been very active within the European association of remote sensing laboratories (EARSeL) from 1980 to 2009, and then within the European Meteorological Society (EMS). His activities in data science were rewarded in 1996 with the famous French Blondel Medal. He was the recipient of the Autometrics Award in 1998 and the Erdas Award in 2001 from the American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing for articles on data fusion. His other research activities focused mainly on geosciences: oceanography, meteorology and solar radiation. His scientific publications cover Earth observation, marine, terrestrial and urban environments, air pollution, meteorology, solar radiation and its effects on human health. Lucien Wald on Publons. https: //publons.com/researcher/2863398/lucien-wald/metrics/ Lucien Wald on Google citations. https: //scholar.google.fr/citations?user=hRxJ0zAAAAAJ&hl=fr

作者簡介(中文翻譯)

盧西安·瓦爾德於1977年在法國馬賽和巴黎獲得理論物理碩士學位，1980年在巴黎的UPMC大學獲得博士學位，並於1985年在法國圖倫大學獲得應用遙感於海洋學的國家博士學位。自1991年以來，他一直是巴黎高等礦業學院（MINES ParisTech）的教授。他創建了一個研究團隊並擔任其負責人直到2007年。他在2005年至2012年間負責能源領域的博士研究。2018年退休。盧西安·瓦爾德對地球觀測的誕生和發展做出了貢獻。他在1980年至2009年間非常活躍於歐洲遙感實驗室協會（EARSeL），隨後加入歐洲氣象學會（EMS）。他在數據科學方面的活動於1996年獲得著名的法國布朗德獎。1998年，他獲得美國攝影測量與遙感學會的自動測量獎，2001年獲得埃爾達斯獎，以表彰他在數據融合方面的文章。他的其他研究活動主要集中在地球科學：海洋學、氣象學和太陽輻射。他的科學出版物涵蓋地球觀測、海洋、陸地和城市環境、空氣污染、氣象學、太陽輻射及其對人類健康的影響。盧西安·瓦爾德在Publons上的資料：https://publons.com/researcher/2863398/lucien-wald/metrics/ 盧西安·瓦爾德在Google學術上的引用：https://scholar.google.fr/citations?user=hRxJ0zAAAAAJ&hl=fr

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