Understanding UMTS Radio Network Modelling, Planning and Automated Optimisation: Theory and Practice

Description

This book sets out to provide the theoretical foundations that will enable radio network planners to plan model and optimize radio networks using state-of-the-art findings from around the globe. It adopts a logical approach, beginning with the background to the present status of UMTS radio network technology, before devoting equal coverage to planning, modelling and optimization issues. All key planning areas are covered, including the technical and legal implications of network infrastructure sharing, hierarchical cell structure (HCS) deployment, ultra-high-site deployment and the benefits and limitations of using computer-aided design (CAD) software. Theoretical models for UMTS technology are explained as generic system models, stand-alone services and mixed services. Business modelling theory and methods are put forward, taking in propagation calculations, link-level, UMTS static and UMTS dynamic simulations. The challenges and goals of the automated optimization process are explored in depth using cutting-edge cost function and optimization algorithms. This theory-based resource containing prolific illustrative case studies explains the reasons for UMTS radio networks performance issues and how to use this foundational knowledge to model, plan and optimize present and future systems. 

 

Table of Contents

Preface.

Acknowledgments.

List of Abbreviations and Acronyms.

Notes on Editors and Contributors.

PART I: INTRODUCTION.

1. Modern Approaches to Radio Network Modelling and Planning.

1.1 Historical aspects of radio network planning.

1.2 Importance and limitations of modelling approaches.

1.3 Manual versus automated planning.

References.

2. Introduction to the UTRA FDD Radio Interface.

2.1 Introduction to CDMA-based networks.

2.2 The UTRA FDD air interface.

2.3 UTRA FDD key mechanisms.

2.4 Parameters that require planning.

References.

3. Spectrum and Service Aspects.

3.1 Spectrum aspects.

3.2 Service features and characteristics.

References.

4. Trends for the Near Future.

4.1 Introduction.

4.2 Yet to be deployed systems.

4.3 Enhanced coverage.

4.4 Enhanced capacity.

4.5 Heterogeneous approaches.

4.6 Concluding Remarks.

References.

PART II: MODELLING.

5. Propagation Modelling.

5.1 Radio channels in wideband CDMA systems.

5.2 Application of empirical and deterministic models in picocell planning.

5.3 Application of empirical and deterministic models in microcell planning.

5.4 Application of empirical and deterministic models in macrocell planning.

5.5 Propagation models of interfering signals.

5.6 Radio propagation model calibration.

Appendix: Calculation of inverse complementary cumulative normal distribution function.

References.

6. Theoretical Models for UMTS Radio Network.

6.1 Antenna modelling.

6.2 Link level model.

6.3 Capacity considerations.

6.4 Static system level model.

6.5 Dynamic system level model.

References.

7. Business Modelling Goals and Methods.

7.1 Business modelling goals.

7.2 Business modelling methods.

References.

PART III: PLANNING.

8. Fundamentals of Business Planning for Mobile Networks.

8.1 Process description.

8.2 Technical investment calculation.

8.3 Revenue and non-technical related investment calculation.

8.4 Business planning results.

References.

9. Fundamentals of Network Characteristics.

9.1 Power characteristics estimation.

9.2 Network capacity considerations.

9.3 Required minimum network size for calculations.

References.

10. Fundamentals of Practical Radio Access Network Design.

10.1 Introduction.

10.2 Input parameters.

10.3 Network dimensioning.

10.4 Detailed network planning.

References.

11. Compatibility of UMTS Systems.

11.1 Scenarios of interference.

11.2 Approaches to compatibility calculations.

11.3 Internal electromagnetic compatibility.

11.4 External electromagnetic compatibility.

11.5 International cross-border coordination.

References.

12. Network Design – Specialised Aspects.

12.1 Network infrastructure sharing.

12.2 Adjacent channel interference control.

12.3 Fundamentals of Ultra High Site deployment.

References.

PART IV: OPTIMISATION.

13. Introduction to Optimisation of the UMTS Radio Network.

13.1 Automation of radio network optimisation.

13.2 What should be optimised and why?.

13.3 How do we benchmark the optimisation results?.

References.

14. Theory of Automated Network Optimisation.

14.1 Introduction.

14.2 Optimisation parameters for static models.

14.3 Optimisation targets and objective function.

14.4 Network optimisation with evolutionary algorithms.

14.5 Optimisation without simulation.

14.6 Comparison and suitability of algorithms.

References .

15. Automatic Network Design.

15.1 The key challenges in UMTS network optimisation.

15.2 Engineering case studies for network optimisation.

15.3 Case study: optimising base station location and parameters.

References.

16. Auto-tuning of RRM Parameters in UMTS Networks.

16.1 Introduction.

16.2 Radio resource management for controlling network quality.

16.3 Auto-tuning of RRM parameters.

16.4 Optimisation strategies of the auto-tuning process.

16.5 Conclusions.

References.

17. UTRAN Transmission Infrastructure Planning and Optimisation.

17.1 Introduction.

17.2 Protocol solutions for UTRAN transmission infrastructure.

17.3 End-to-end transmission dimensioning approach.

17.4 Network solutions for UTRAN transmission infrastructure.

17.5 Efficient use of WIMAX in UTRAN.

17.6 Cost-effective radio solution for UTRAN infrastructure.

References.

Concluding Remarks.

Index.

描述

本書旨在提供理論基礎，使無線網絡規劃師能夠利用來自全球最新研究成果來規劃、建模和優化無線網絡。本書採用邏輯方法，首先介紹UMTS無線網絡技術的現狀背景，然後同等程度地涵蓋規劃、建模和優化問題。涵蓋了所有關鍵的規劃領域，包括網絡基礎設施共享的技術和法律影響、分層蜂窩結構（HCS）部署、超高站點部署以及使用計算機輔助設計（CAD）軟件的優點和局限性。解釋了UMTS技術的理論模型，包括通用系統模型、獨立服務和混合服務。提出了商業建模理論和方法，包括傳播計算、鏈路級、UMTS靜態和UMTS動態模擬。深入探討了自動優化過程的挑戰和目標，並使用尖端成本函數和優化算法進行了詳細探討。這本以理論為基礎的資源包含豐富的實例研究，解釋了UMTS無線網絡性能問題的原因，以及如何利用這些基礎知識來建模、規劃和優化現有和未來的系統。

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