Energy: Its Use & the Environment, 5/e (IE-Paperback)
暫譯: 能源:其使用與環境,第5版 (IE-平裝本)
Roger Hinrichs
- 出版商: Cengage Learning
- 出版日期: 2012-02-01
- 售價: $1,078
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 672
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 1133109020
- ISBN-13: 9781133109020
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相關主題
商品描述
<本書特色>
- The "How Would You Choose" feature emphasizes the impact that energy issues have on personal affairs and electoral patterns. Introduced at the start of each chapter and revisited at the chapter's end, this feature asks students to create and support a valid critical argument on a relevant energy issue.
- Fully revised and updated to reflect the most current material, including: the impact of the 2011 earthquake and tsunami in Japan, the 2005 U.S. energy policy bill, increased ethanol production from corn, the reawakening of nuclear power, new information on fuel cells and hydrogen economy, and an expanded discussion on global warming.
- The authors integrate the complex questions of energy policy and possible energy strategies. There are no simple answers or single alternatives that can provide all of our energy needs, preserve our economic prosperity, and protect our environment. Hence, questions (many unanswered) are brought up throughout the book to encourage readers to critically think ahead and begin to develop their own solutions.
- The theme of energy conservation is emphasized with examples throughout, rather than in a separate chapter, because the efficient use of energy should be of utmost concern in every area. Practical suggestions inspire readers to evaluate their roles in using energy more effectively.
- "Activities" provide hands-on opportunities to engage in experiments that reinforce the material covered. These are both integrated into the chapters and placed at their ends. Examples include the construction of a simple shoebox model to examine solar heating, an experiment to study heat transfer from insulated soda-pop cans, and an investigation of atmospheric particulates.
- The environmental impact of fossil-fuel consumption is emphasized, in part by placing chapters that discuss fossil-fuel use, air pollution, and global warming material early in the text.
- Residential use of energy is emphasized through many examples that are relevant to the home. Analysis of heat losses in the home and ways to reduce them are covered in Chapter 5, and a home-energy audit is included in the appendices.
- The principles of nuclear power and the current debate over radioactive waste disposal are covered in depth to facilitate up-to-date understanding of the current debate over radioactive waste disposal.
- International perspectives on energy are emphasized throughout. Although the book primarily focuses on the United States' use of energy, political events in other parts of the world can have important effects on domestic economy. Attention also is focused on those people who live in developing countries, where energy plays a critical role.
New to this edition
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New features include new and revised content for better clarity and depth of information to support student understanding of key concepts, including:
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Heat transfer basics are discussed in Chapters 4 and 5, then applied to questions of how to keep the heat in your house (Chapter 5) and solar heating (Chapter 6).
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Basic electricity (circuits, statics) are discussed in Chapter 10 and applied to electric-powered vehicles (EVs) (Chapter 10) and photovoltaic (PV) and wind situations (Chapter 12).
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Conservation of energy is developed in Chapters 2 and 3 and applied to energy examples of power plants and houses in Chapters 3 and 4.
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Throughout initial chapters, examples of energy use in developing countries are used in Focus-On boxes: China (Chapter 1), India (Chapter 2), less developed countries (Chapter 3); and a look at air pollution (Chapter 8).
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Basic ideas are strengthened through Activities that students can complete at home or in class. Examples include Energy Mechanics (Newton's Laws - Activity 2.2), Energy Conservation (Activity 3.1), Heat Transfer (Activity 5.1), Solar Collectors (Activity 6.2), and Electricity Statics (Activity 10.1).
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Current design of nuclear power plants is discussed in Chapter 14, and the uses of radiation is discussed in Chapter 15 in a non-biased way.
<章節目錄>
1. Introduction. 2. Energy Mechanics. 3. Conservation of Energy. 4. Heat and Work. 5. Home Energy Conservation and Heat-Transfer Control. 6. Solar Energy: Characteristics and Heating. 7. Energy from Fossil Fuels. 8. Air Pollution and Energy Use. 9. Global Warming and Thermal Pollution. 10. Electricity: Circuits and Superconductors. 11. Electromagnetism and the Generation of Electricity. 12. Electricity from Solar, Wind, and Hydro. 13. The Building Blocks of Matter: The Atom and Its Nucleus 14. Nuclear Power: Fission. 15. Effects and Uses of Radiation. 16. Future Energy Alternatives: Fusion. 17. Biomass: From Plants to Garbage. 18. Tapping the Earth's Heat: Geothermal Energy. 19. A National and Personal Commitment. Appendix A: Units of Measurement and Powers of Ten Notation. Appendix B: Conversions and Equivalencies. Appendix C: Home Heating Analysis Worksheet. Appendix D: Insolation and Temperature Data for Selected U.S. Cities. Appendix E: World Energy Consumption, 2009. Appendix F: U.S. Consumption of Energy by Source, 1949–2010. Appendix G: U.S. Energy Intensity, 1970–2010. |
商品描述(中文翻譯)
<本書特色>
- 「你會如何選擇」的特色強調能源問題對個人事務和選舉模式的影響。這個特色在每章的開始引入,並在章末重新探討,要求學生針對相關的能源問題創建並支持有效的批判性論點。
- 本書經過全面修訂和更新,以反映最新的資料,包括:2011年日本地震和海嘯的影響、2005年美國能源政策法案、玉米的乙醇生產增加、核能的再度覺醒、燃料電池和氫經濟的新資訊,以及對全球暖化的擴展討論。
- 作者整合了能源政策和可能的能源策略的複雜問題。沒有簡單的答案或單一的替代方案可以滿足我們所有的能源需求、維持經濟繁榮並保護環境。因此,書中提出了許多問題(許多未解答),以鼓勵讀者批判性地思考並開始發展自己的解決方案。
- 節能的主題在全書中以例子強調,而不是在單獨的章節中,因為有效使用能源應該是每個領域的首要關注。實用的建議激勵讀者評估自己在更有效使用能源方面的角色。
- 「活動」提供了參與實驗的實踐機會,以加強所涵蓋的材料。這些活動既整合在章節中,也放在章節的結尾。例子包括建造一個簡單的鞋盒模型來檢查太陽能加熱、研究絕緣汽水罐的熱傳遞的實驗,以及對大氣顆粒物的調查。
- 強調化石燃料消耗的環境影響,部分原因是將討論化石燃料使用、空氣污染和全球暖化的章節放在文本的前面。
- 通過許多與家庭相關的例子強調住宅能源的使用。第5章涵蓋了家庭熱損失的分析及其減少方法,附錄中包含家庭能源審核。
- 深入探討核能的原理及當前對放射性廢物處理的辯論,以促進對當前放射性廢物處理辯論的最新理解。
- 全書強調能源的國際視角。雖然本書主要集中於美國的能源使用,但世界其他地區的政治事件可能對國內經濟產生重要影響。還特別關注生活在發展中國家的人們,能源在這些國家中扮演著關鍵角色。
本版新特色
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新特色包括新的和修訂的內容,以更好地清晰和深入地支持學生對關鍵概念的理解,包括:
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第4章和第5章討論熱傳遞的基本知識,然後應用於如何保持房屋內熱量的問題(第5章)和太陽能加熱(第6章)。
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第10章討論基本電學(電路、靜電),並應用於電動車(EVs)(第10章)和光伏(PV)及風能情況(第12章)。
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第2章和第3章發展了能源的保護,並應用於第3章和第4章的電廠和住宅的能源例子。
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在初始章節中,使用發展中國家能源使用的例子在「聚焦」框中:中國(第1章)、印度(第2章)、較不發達國家(第3章);以及對空氣污染的探討(第8章)。
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通過學生可以在家或課堂上完成的活動來加強基本概念。例子包括能源力學(牛頓定律 - 活動2.2)、能源保護(活動3.1)、熱傳遞(活動5.1)、太陽能收集器(活動6.2)和靜電學(活動10.1)。
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第14章討論當前核電廠的設計,第15章以非偏見的方式討論輻射的用途。
<章節目錄>
1. 介紹。
2. 能源力學。
3. 能源保護。
4. 熱與功。
5. 家庭能源保護與熱傳遞控制。
6. 太陽能:特性與加熱。
7. 化石燃料的能源。
8. 空氣污染與能源使用。
9. 全球暖化與熱污染。
10. 電力:電路與超導體。
11. 電磁學與電力的生成。
12. 來自太陽、風和水的電力。
13. 物質的基本構成:原子及其核。
14. 核能:裂變。
15. 輻射的影響與用途。
16. 未來的能源替代方案:融合。
17. 生物質:從植物到垃圾。
18. 開發地球的熱能:地熱能。
19. 國家與個人的承諾。
附錄A:測量單位與十進位表示法。
附錄B:轉換與等價。
附錄C:家庭供暖分析工作表。
附錄D:美國選定城市的日照與溫度數據。
附錄E:2009年全球能源消耗。
附錄F:1949年至2010年美國按來源的能源消耗。
附錄G:1970年至2010年美國能源強度。