Synthetic Aperture Radar (Signal Processing and Digital Filtering)
暫譯: 合成孔徑雷達(信號處理與數位濾波)
J. Patrick Fitch
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2011-10-08
- 售價: $2,410
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,290
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 170
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 1461283663
- ISBN-13: 9781461283669
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商品描述
Radar, like most well developed areas, has its own vocabulary. Words like Doppler frequency, pulse compression, mismatched filter, carrier frequency, in-phase, and quadrature have specific meaning to the radar engineer. In fact, the word radar is actually an acronym for RAdio Detection And Rang ing. Even though these words are well defined, they can act as road blocks which keep people without a radar background from utilizing the large amount of data, literature, and expertise within the radar community. This is unfortunate because the use of digital radar processing techniques has made possible the analysis of radar signals on many general purpose digi tal computers. Of special interest are the surface mapping radars, such as the Seasat and the shuttle imaging radars, which utilize a technique known as synthetic aperture radar (SAR) to create high resolution images (pic tures). This data appeals to cartographers, agronomists, oceanographers, and others who want to perform image enhancement, parameter estima tion, pattern recognition, and other information extraction techniques on the radar imagery. The first chapter presents the basics of radar processing: techniques for calculating range (distance) by measuring round trip propagation times for radar pulses. This is the same technique that sightseers use when calculat ing the width of a canyon by timing the round trip delay using echoes. In fact, the corresponding approach in radar is usually called the pulse echo technique.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
雷達,像大多數發展成熟的領域一樣,有其專屬的詞彙。像是 Doppler 頻率、脈衝壓縮、不匹配濾波器、載波頻率、同相和正交等詞彙對於雷達工程師來說具有特定的意義。事實上,雷達這個詞實際上是 RAdio Detection And Ranging 的縮寫。儘管這些詞彙定義明確,但它們可能成為障礙,讓沒有雷達背景的人無法利用雷達社群中的大量數據、文獻和專業知識。這是非常遺憾的,因為數位雷達處理技術的使用使得在許多通用數位計算機上分析雷達信號成為可能。特別值得關注的是表面映射雷達,例如 Seasat 和航天飛機成像雷達,它們利用一種稱為合成孔徑雷達(Synthetic Aperture Radar, SAR)的方法來創建高解析度的影像(圖片)。這些數據對於地圖製作人、農學家、海洋學家以及其他希望對雷達影像進行影像增強、參數估計、模式識別和其他信息提取技術的人士具有吸引力。第一章介紹雷達處理的基本知識:通過測量雷達脈衝的往返傳播時間來計算距離(範圍)的方法。這與觀光者在計算峽谷寬度時使用回聲計時的技術相同。事實上,雷達中的相應方法通常稱為脈衝回聲技術。