Next Generation Sequencing Technologies and Challenges in Sequence Assembly (SpringerBriefs in Systems Biology)
Sara El-Metwally, Osama M. Ouda, Mohamed Helmy
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商品描述
The introduction of Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies resulted in a major transformation in the way scientists extract genetic information from biological systems, revealing limitless insight about the genome, transcriptome and epigenome of any species. However, with NGS, came its own challenges that require continuous development in the sequencing technologies and bioinformatics analysis of the resultant raw data and assembly of the full length genome and transcriptome. Such developments lead to outstanding improvements of the performance and coverage of sequencing and improved quality for the assembled sequences, nevertheless, challenges such as sequencing errors, expensive processing and memory usage for assembly and sequencer specific errors remains major challenges in the field.
This book aims to provide brief overviews the NGS field with special focus on the challenges facing the NGS field, including information on different experimental platforms, assembly algorithms and software tools, assembly error correction approaches and the correlated challenges.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
下一代定序技術(Next Generation Sequencing, NGS)的引入,對科學家從生物系統中提取遺傳信息的方式產生了重大變革,揭示了有關任何物種的基因組、轉錄組和表觀基因組的無限洞察。然而,隨著NGS的發展,也帶來了自身的挑戰,這些挑戰需要在定序技術和生物信息學分析方面持續發展,以處理產生的原始數據並組裝完整的基因組和轉錄組。這些發展導致了定序性能和覆蓋率的顯著提升,以及組裝序列的質量改善,然而,定序錯誤、昂貴的處理和組裝所需的記憶體使用,以及特定於定序儀的錯誤等挑戰,仍然是該領域的主要挑戰。
本書旨在提供NGS領域的簡要概述,特別關注該領域面臨的挑戰,包括不同實驗平台、組裝算法和軟體工具、組裝錯誤修正方法及其相關挑戰的信息。