Image-Based Visualization: Interactive Multidimensional Data Exploration (Synthesis Lectures on Visualization)
暫譯: 基於影像的視覺化:互動式多維數據探索(視覺化綜合講座)

Christophe Hurter

  • 出版商: Morgan & Claypool
  • 出版日期: 2015-12-01
  • 售價: $1,760
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$1,672
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 130
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 1627057587
  • ISBN-13: 9781627057585
  • 海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)

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商品描述

Our society has entered a data-driven era, one in which not only are enormous amounts of data being generated daily but there are also growing expectations placed on the analysis of this data. Some data have become simply too large to be displayed and some have too short a lifespan to be handled properly with classical visualization or analysis methods. In order to address these issues, this book explores the potential solutions where we not only visualize data, but also allow users to be able to interact with it. Therefore, this book will focus on two main topics: large dataset visualization and interaction. Graphic cards and their image processing power can leverage large data visualization but they can also be of great interest to support interaction. Therefore, this book will show how to take advantage of graphic card computation power with techniques called GPGPUs (general-purpose computing on graphics processing units). As specific examples, this book details GPGPU usages to produce fast enough visualization to be interactive with improved brushing techniques, fast animations between different data representations, and view simplifications (i.e. static and dynamic bundling techniques). Since data storage and memory limitation is less and less of an issue, we will also present techniques to reduce computation time by using memory as a new tool to solve computationally challenging problems. We will investigate innovative data processing techniques: while classical algorithms are expressed in data space (e.g. computation on geographic locations), we will express them in graphic space (e.g., raster map like a screen composed of pixels). This consists of two steps: (1) a data representation is built using straightforward visualization techniques; and (2) the resulting image undergoes purely graphical transformations using image processing techniques. This type of technique is called image-based visualization. The goal of this book is to explore new computing techniques using image-based techniques to provide efficient visualizations and user interfaces for the exploration of large datasets. This book concentrates on the areas of information visualization, visual analytics, computer graphics, and human-computer interaction. This book opens up a whole field of study, including the scientific validation of these techniques, their limitations, and their generalizations to different types of datasets.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

我們的社會已經進入了一個數據驅動的時代,這個時代不僅每天產生大量的數據,對這些數據的分析期望也在不斷增長。有些數據變得過於龐大,無法顯示,而有些數據的壽命又過於短暫,無法用傳統的可視化或分析方法妥善處理。為了解決這些問題,本書探討了潛在的解決方案,我們不僅可視化數據,還允許用戶與之互動。因此,本書將重點關注兩個主要主題:大型數據集的可視化和互動。圖形處理器及其影像處理能力可以利用大型數據可視化,但它們也可以支持互動,因此本書將展示如何利用圖形處理器的計算能力,使用稱為 GPGPU(通用圖形處理單元計算)的技術。作為具體示例,本書詳細說明了 GPGPU 的應用,以產生足夠快速的可視化,實現互動,並改進刷選技術、不同數據表示之間的快速動畫以及視圖簡化(即靜態和動態捆綁技術)。隨著數據存儲和內存限制越來越不成問題,我們還將介紹使用內存作為新工具來解決計算挑戰問題的技術,以減少計算時間。我們將研究創新的數據處理技術:雖然傳統算法是在數據空間中表達(例如,對地理位置的計算),但我們將在圖形空間中表達它們(例如,像由像素組成的螢幕的光柵地圖)。這包括兩個步驟:(1)使用簡單的可視化技術構建數據表示;(2)所得到的圖像經過純粹的圖形變換,使用影像處理技術。這種技術稱為基於影像的可視化。本書的目標是探索使用基於影像的技術的新計算技術,以提供高效的可視化和用戶界面,便於探索大型數據集。本書集中於信息可視化、視覺分析、計算機圖形學和人機互動等領域。本書開啟了一個全新的研究領域,包括這些技術的科學驗證、它們的局限性以及它們對不同類型數據集的概括。