Introduction to Cellular Biophysics, Volume 2: From Membrane Transport to Neural Signalling
暫譯: 細胞生物物理學導論,第二卷:從膜運輸到神經信號傳遞
Kargol, Armin
- 出版商: Morgan & Claypool
- 出版日期: 2019-12-13
- 售價: $2,240
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,128
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 106
- 裝訂: Hardcover - also called cloth, retail trade, or trade
- ISBN: 164327757X
- ISBN-13: 9781643277578
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相關分類:
物理學 Physics
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相關主題
商品描述
All living matter is comprised of cells, small compartments isolated from the environment by a cell membrane and filled with concentrated solutions of various organic and inorganic compounds.
Some organisms are single-cell, where all life functions are performed by that cell. Others have groups of cells, or organs, specializing in one particular function. The survival of the entire organism depends on all of its cells and organs fulfilling their roles.
While the cells are studied by different sciences, they are seen differently by biologists, chemists, or physicists. Biologists concentrate their attention on cell structure and function. What the cells consists of? Where are its organelles? What function each organelle fulfils? From a chemists' point of view, a cell is a complex chemical reaction chamber where various molecules are synthesized or degraded. The main question is how these, sometimes very complicated chains of reactions are controlled. Finally, from a physics standpoint, some of the fundamental questions are about the physical movement of all these molecules between organelles within the cell, their exchange with the extracellular medium, as well as electrical phenomena resulting from such transport. The aim of this book is to look into the basic physical phenomena occurring in cells. These physical transport processes facilitate chemical reactions in the cell and various electrical effects, and that in turn leads to biological functions necessary for the cell to satisfy its role in the mother organism. Ultimately, the goals of every cell are to stay alive and to fulfill its function as a part of a larger organ or organism. The first volume of this book is an inventory of physical transport processes occurring in cells while this second volume provides a closer look at how complex biological and physiological cell phenomena result from these very basic physical processes.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
所有生物物質都是由細胞組成,細胞是由細胞膜隔離於環境的小隔間,內部充滿各種有機和無機化合物的濃縮溶液。
有些生物是單細胞生物,所有生命功能均由該細胞執行。其他生物則擁有細胞群或器官,專門執行特定功能。整個生物體的生存依賴於其所有細胞和器官履行各自的角色。
雖然細胞被不同的科學領域研究,但生物學家、化學家和物理學家對細胞的看法各不相同。生物學家專注於細胞的結構和功能。細胞由什麼組成?其細胞器位於何處?每個細胞器的功能是什麼?從化學家的角度來看,細胞是一個複雜的化學反應室,各種分子在此合成或降解。主要問題是這些有時非常複雜的反應鏈是如何被控制的。最後,從物理學的角度來看,一些基本問題涉及這些分子在細胞內部細胞器之間的物理運動、它們與細胞外介質的交換,以及由此運輸產生的電現象。本書的目的是探討細胞內發生的基本物理現象。這些物理運輸過程促進了細胞內的化學反應和各種電效應,進而導致細胞滿足其在母體生物中的角色所需的生物功能。最終,每個細胞的目標是保持生命並作為更大器官或生物的一部分履行其功能。本書的第一卷是細胞內發生的物理運輸過程的清單,而第二卷則更深入地探討這些基本物理過程如何導致複雜的生物和生理細胞現象。