Energy-Efficient Computing and Data Centers
暫譯: 能源效率計算與數據中心
Luigi Brochard, Vinod Kamath, Julita Corbalán, Scott Holland, Walter Mittelbach, Michael Ott
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商品描述
Data centers consume roughly 1% of the total electricity demand, while ICT as a whole consumes around 10%. Demand is growing exponentially and, left unchecked, will grow to an estimated increase of 20% or more by 2030.
This book covers the energy consumption and minimization of the different data center components when running real workloads, taking into account the types of instructions executed by the servers. It presents the different air- and liquid-cooled technologies for servers and data centers with some real examples, including waste heat reuse through adsorption chillers, as well as the hardware and software used to measure, model and control energy. It computes and compares the Power Usage Effectiveness and the Total Cost of Ownership of new and existing data centers with different cooling designs, including free cooling and waste heat reuse leading to the Energy Reuse Effectiveness. The book concludes by demonstrating how a well-designed data center reusing waste heat to produce chilled water can reduce energy consumption by roughly 50%, and how renewable energy can be used to create net-zero energy data centers.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
資料中心大約消耗總電力需求的1%,而整體資訊通信技術(ICT)則約消耗10%。需求正在以指數方式增長,如果不加以控制,預計到2030年將增長20%或更多。
本書涵蓋了在執行實際工作負載時,不同資料中心組件的能耗及其最小化,並考慮伺服器執行的指令類型。它介紹了伺服器和資料中心的不同空氣冷卻和液體冷卻技術,並提供了一些實際範例,包括通過吸附式冷卻機回收廢熱,以及用於測量、建模和控制能量的硬體和軟體。它計算並比較了新舊資料中心在不同冷卻設計下的電力使用效率(Power Usage Effectiveness)和總擁有成本(Total Cost of Ownership),包括自然冷卻和廢熱回收,從而導致能源回收效率(Energy Reuse Effectiveness)。本書最後展示了一個設計良好的資料中心如何通過回收廢熱來生產冷卻水,從而將能耗減少約50%,以及如何利用可再生能源來創建淨零能耗的資料中心。