3D Recording and Interpretation for Maritime Archaeology
暫譯: 海洋考古的3D錄製與詮釋

這本開放存取的同行評審著作靈感來自於2016年11月在澳大利亞阿德萊德的弗林德斯大學舉辦的聯合國教科文組織（UNESCO）水下考古學國際工作坊。內容基於但不限於在該工作坊上所呈現的工作，專注於海洋考古學的3D記錄與詮釋。該著作包含來自全球領先國際專家以及新興早期職業研究者的貢獻。

本書的內容包括通過新興技術對海洋考古學的記錄與分析，涵蓋實務與理論的貢獻。主題包括攝影測量記錄、激光掃描、海洋地球物理3D調查技術、虛擬實境、3D建模與重建、數據整合及地理資訊系統（Geographic Information Systems）。

本出版物的主要動機是近年來海洋考古學方法論的快速變化，以及3D和數位方法使用的顯著增加。水下攝影和攝影測量、3D聲納、3D虛擬實境和3D列印等數位技術的融合，突顯了將這些新方法論一同考量的迫切需求，無論是在定義最先進技術的狀態，還是考慮未來的方向。

作為一部學術出版物，本書的讀者包括學生和研究人員，以及在考古學、遺產管理、教育、博物館和公共政策等各個領域工作的專業人士。對於從事沿海文化資源管理和水下考古學的工作者來說，這本書將特別有興趣，但對於任何對考古學感興趣的人以及那些現在參與3D記錄和可視化的其他學科的人來說，也將具有更廣泛的吸引力。

John McCarthy is an expert in 3D archaeological site recording and interpretation and is the author of several articles in leading international journals. John is an experienced field archaeologist and scientific diver with a dozen years of professional practice in archaeology in the UK, Ireland and Australia. In 2017, John was acknowledged for his leadership role on Project SAMPHIRE, which was awarded the prestigious European Union's Europe Nostra Award for cultural heritage. John is currently a PhD candidate at Flinders University, where he is focused on advancing methods and theory for 3D site recording, interpretation, reconstruction and dissemination methods for maritime archaeology. Prior to receiving a competitive international scholarship for doctoral research at Flinders, John was a Project Manager with Wessex Archaeology in Scotland. John is a graduate of Trinity College Dublin and received an MPhil from Queens University, Belfast.

Jonathan Benjamin is a Senior Lecturer in Maritime Archaeology at Flinders University. He is a specialist in early prehistory, underwater archaeology and the archaeology of submerged landscapes. Dr Benjamin has led several major projects that included terrestrial, aerial and underwater archaeological research across a wide temporal spectrum and is an expert in diver-based photographic and photogrammetric recording of underwater sites. He was an early stage researcher in the European Cooperation in Science and Technology (COST) Action SPLASHCOS and was lead editor of Submerged Prehistory (Oxbow Books 2011). Dr Benjamin is a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries of London and a graduate of University of California, Los Angeles. Dr Benjamin received a PhD in Archaeology from the University of Edinburgh.

Trevor Winton has over 30 years of industry experience in applied marine research, remote sensing and in-situ process studies for NASA, government agencies, industrial and oil & gas clientele. He worked on the application of Landsat imagery to coastal process studies; the first quantitative cumulative impact assessment of all oil & gas, industrial and fishing impacts on Australia's NWS; environmental impacts from offshore seismic and drilling operations; biological and chemical risks associated with waste discharges to the marine environment; and in-situ process studies at the James Matthews shipwreck site. Trevor is currently a PhD candidate in Maritime Archaeology at Flinders University. His research focus is on the applicability of geophysics, particularly sub-bottom profilers in combination with MBES and magnetometers, to map and quantify shallow-buried underwater archaeological material to facilitate better in-situ management planning. Trevor is a graduate of Monash University and obtained a Graduate Diploma in Corporate Management from the University of New South Wales and a MSc in Coastal and Ocean Engineering from the University of Florida, Gainesville.

Wendy van Duivenvoorde is an Associate Professor in Maritime Archaeology at Flinders University and currently chairs the UNESCO UNITWIN Network for Underwater Archaeology (2015-2018) with Dr Benjamin. She is also an adjunct lecturer at The University of Western Australia and affiliated faculty with the Institute of Nautical Archaeology at Texas A&M University. Prior to taking up her position at Flinders University, she worked as a maritime archaeologist for the Western Australian Maritime Museum. Her major area of research expertise is in fields of maritime, nautical and underwater archaeology and she has experience in the areas of seafaring, shipbuilding, technology transfer, cultural contact, and maritime or underwater cultural heritage. Her studies primarily focus on ships of exploration and Indiamen and include the archaeological remains of Western Australia's Dutch East India Company shipwrecks. An additional research interest comprises ancient ships, their fastenings and anchors. A/Prof Van Duivenvoorde is a graduate of University of Amsterdam and received a PhD from Texas A&M University.

約翰·麥卡錫（John McCarthy）是3D考古遺址記錄與詮釋的專家，並且是多篇國際知名期刊文章的作者。約翰是一位經驗豐富的田野考古學家和科學潛水員，在英國、愛爾蘭和澳大利亞擁有十多年的考古專業實踐經驗。2017年，約翰因在SAMPHIRE專案中的領導角色而受到認可，該專案獲得了歐洲聯盟的歐洲古蹟獎（Europe Nostra Award），以表彰其對文化遺產的貢獻。約翰目前是弗林德斯大學的博士候選人，專注於推進3D遺址記錄、詮釋、重建及海洋考古學的傳播方法。獲得弗林德斯大學的國際競爭性獎學金之前，約翰曾在蘇格蘭的Wessex Archaeology擔任專案經理。約翰畢業於都柏林三一學院，並在貝爾法斯特女王大學獲得碩士學位（MPhil）。

喬納森·本傑明（Jonathan Benjamin）是弗林德斯大學的海洋考古學高級講師。他專精於早期史前時期、水下考古學及淹沒景觀的考古學。本傑明博士曾主導多個重大專案，涵蓋了廣泛的時間範圍，包括陸地、空中及水下的考古研究，並且是基於潛水員的水下遺址攝影及攝影測量記錄的專家。他曾是歐洲科學與技術合作（COST）行動SPLASHCOS的早期研究人員，並擔任《Submerged Prehistory》（Oxbow Books 2011）的主編。本傑明博士是倫敦古物學會的會員，並畢業於加州大學洛杉磯分校。他在愛丁堡大學獲得考古學博士學位。

特雷弗·溫頓（Trevor Winton）在應用海洋研究、遙感及NASA、政府機構、工業及石油與天然氣客戶的原位過程研究方面擁有超過30年的行業經驗。他曾參與Landsat影像在沿海過程研究中的應用；對澳大利亞西北海岸所有石油與天然氣、工業及漁業影響的首次定量累積影響評估；離岸地震及鑽探作業的環境影響；與廢物排放到海洋環境相關的生物及化學風險；以及在詹姆斯·馬修斯（James Matthews）沉船遺址的原位過程研究。特雷弗目前是弗林德斯大學海洋考古學的博士候選人。他的研究重點是地球物理學的適用性，特別是結合MBES和磁力計的底下剖面儀，以繪製和量化淺埋水下考古材料，以促進更好的原位管理規劃。特雷弗畢業於莫納什大學，並在新南威爾士大學獲得企業管理研究生文憑，及在佛羅里達大學蓋恩斯維爾獲得海岸及海洋工程碩士學位。

溫迪·范·杜伊文沃德（Wendy van Duivenvoorde）是弗林德斯大學的海洋考古學副教授，並與本傑明博士共同擔任聯合國教科文組織水下考古學UNITWIN網絡（2015-2018）的主席。她同時是西澳大利亞大學的兼任講師，並與德克薩斯A&M大學的海洋考古學研究所有關聯。她在弗林德斯大學任職之前，曾在西澳大利亞海事博物館擔任海洋考古學家。她的主要研究專長領域包括海洋、航海及水下考古學，並在航海、造船、技術轉移、文化接觸及海洋或水下文化遺產等領域擁有經驗。她的研究主要集中於探索船及印度商船，包括西澳大利亞荷蘭東印度公司沉船的考古遺跡。她的另一個研究興趣包括古代船隻、其固定裝置及錨。范·杜伊文沃德副教授畢業於阿姆斯特丹大學，並在德克薩斯A&M大學獲得博士學位。