Cyber Defence in the Age of Ai, Smart Societies and Augmented Humanity
暫譯: 人工智慧、智慧社會與擴增人類時代的網路防禦

這本出版物突顯了快速發展的科技進步以及人工智慧在社會中的滲透。探討了透過互聯互通進化社會的概念，以及人類與技術互動的融合如何導致擴增人類（Augmented Humanity）迅速成為不僅僅是流行階段，而是數位社會的文化階段轉變。它旨在平衡這些發展所帶來的正面進步展望與可能源自此類創新的潛在問題，例如生物駭客的侵入性程序或有關數位雙胞胎使用的倫理含義。本出版物還將使讀者對基本的網路防禦原則、與關鍵國家基礎設施（Critical National Infrastructure, CNI）的互動以及指揮、控制、通信和情報（Command, Control, Communications and Intelligence, C3I）決策框架有良好的理解。將詳細介紹網路攻擊的全景；涉及所使用的戰術、技術和程序、紅藍隊合作計畫、網路韌性以及大型系統的保護。人工智慧、智慧社會、人本導向及擴增人類的整合在大數據的指數增長、收集和使用中顯而易見；這些概念貫穿於本出版物所涵蓋的多樣主題中；同時也討論了數據擁有權的隱私和透明度，以及透過社交媒體的剝削潛在危險。隨著人類之間的互聯互通日益加深，智慧可穿戴設備和可穿戴身體區域網路的普及，來自個體的用戶數據和元數據的可用性和豐富性也呈指數增長。數據擁有權、隱私和情境意識的概念如今已成為這個新時代的前沿議題。

Hamid Jahankhani gained his PhD from the Queen Mary College, University of London. In 1999 he moved to the University of East London (UEL) to become the first Professor of Information Security and Cyber Criminology at the university in 2010. Over the last 15 years Jahankhani have also been involved in developing new and innovative programmes and introducing "block mode" delivery approach at UEL, including MSc Information Security and Computer Forensics, Professional Doctorate Information Security.

Jahankhani's principal research area for a number of years has been in the field of cyber security, information security and digital forensics. In partnership with the key industrial sectors, he has examined and established several innovative research projects that are of direct relevance to the needs of UK and European information security, digital forensics industries, Critical National Infrastructure and law enforcement agencies. Hamid have planned, proposed and managed several collaborative projects, and secured a substantial research income of up to £6m.

Jahankhani is the Editor-in-Chief of the International Journal of Electronic Security and Digital Forensics, www.inderscience.com/ijesdf, International Journal of Electronic democracy, www.inderscience.com/ijed, both published by Inderscience and general chair of the annual International Conference on Global Security, Safety and Sustainability (ICGS3). He has edited and contributed to over 15 books and has over 150 conference and journal publications together with Various BBC radio interviews. Jahankhani has supervised to completion 13 PhD and professional doctorate degree students and overseen 67 PhD students progressing. In summer 2017 Jahankhani was trained as the GCHQ "cyberist" to train the next generation of cyber security experts through GCHQ CyberFirst initiative.

Stefan Kendzierskyj is an experienced commercial director with over 25 years gained with a number of technology companies covering industries such as telecommunications, software development, outsourcing, publishing, eLearning and digital transformation. Stefan has a strategic approach when presenting solutions at C-Suite and Board level and finding innovative ways for businesses to transform their models and reach new markets. This has been in the form of collaborating with some high-profile Publishers, Associations and organisations that need to reach a global audience with their vision, messaging and business models; particularly in the healthcare and commercial sectors. As well as business acumen he has deep technical domain knowledge that helps to position and ensure fit for purpose solutions and advises organisations on change program methodology. Stefan also provides publisher services for the UK Disaster Victim Identification team and Interpol in the form of process tools to aid in investigation work for mass fatalities where the process of identifying victims of mass disaster may not be possible by visual recognition.

Kendzierskyj has research interests on blockchain and its application to industry, Internet of Things, methods of securing the privacy and transparency of data, technology and its interaction with humans/impact in smart societies.

Kendzierskyj is a Fellow of The RSA (The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce) and a member of IEEE Standards Associations working groups. He was on the poster steering committee for the International Conference for Governance, Security and Sustainability (ICGS3-19) and presented his IEEE paper there. He holds a MSc in Cyber Security and has attained a level of Distinction for research into using blockchain as the mechanism for improving privacy, security and transparency of healthcare and clinical data. Stefan has also published a number of articles, conference papers, contributed book chapters to other publications around Industry 4.0, critical national infrastructure, cyber security practitioner's handbook and recent book publication regarding Blockchain and Clinical Trial: Securing Patient Data and is in the process of other publishing work and projects. Stefan is also a speaker at conferences or any thought leadership events.

Nishan Chelvachandran is a cybersecurity researcher with years of Operational Law Enforcement and Strategic Public Sector experience, specialising in fields such as Digital Forensics, High-Tech Crime and Intelligence; receiving multiple commendations from Senior Police Chiefs. He has worked at grassroots, tactical, strategic, organisational and national levels, developing solutions for managing change, training, recruitment and retention, and the standardisation of best practice.

Chelvachandran's professional interests lie in organisational consultancy and oversight, working at CxO/ C-Suite level leadership roles, to instil and steer overarching organisational and cultural change, to accommodate the future challenges that will face both industry and society. He also endeavours to collaborate with international researchers and subject matter experts from a diversity of multi-disciplinary backgrounds, to enrich the shared body of knowledge intrinsic to Cyber.

Chelvachandran's research interests include keyword and behavioural analytics, jurisdictional and legislation relating to cyber-operations and cyber-warfare, ethical frameworks for mass data collection, IoT, AI, surveillance and privacy.

He is a Fellow of The RSA (The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce). He is also a member of multiple IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers) Standards Associations working groups, drafting the P7000x series of ethics standards and the ECPAIS (Ethics Certification Program for Autonomous and Intelligent Systems). Nishan holds a MSc in Cybersecurity, for which he was awarded a distinction (4.0 GPA). He also holds a certification in Cyberwarfare, Surveillance and Security, and various Operational Policing Qualifications and Certifications. He has published several research papers and contributed book chapters relating to data analytics of open source big data to identify exploitation and radicalisation. He has presented his work at the International Conference for Governance, Security and Sustainability, and is publishing further work. He is developing streams for doctoral research and furthering the collective knowledge of wider Cybersecurity disciplines and industry.

Chelvachandran is a speaker at conferences and thought exploration events, has been invited to guest lecture at UK universities and help develop core modules of both undergraduate and postgraduate degree programs.

Jaime Ibarra is a cyber security researcher who wrote his first publication for IEEE on January of 2019 at the International Conference of Global Security, Safety and Sustainability hosted by Northumbria University London Campus. He is working towards his final MSc dissertation regarding Digital Forensic Investigation on the Internet of Medical Things and has contributed to scientific book chapters edited by Springer. He has industry experience and is involved in different aspects of cyber security research such as human behaviour, critical infrastructure, cybercrime, incident response and cyber security in healthcare.

Ibarra's interests lie in topics such as Biohacking, Society in an interconnected world, Blockchain, Cyber Security applied to medicine, Implantable devices in the human body and Risks Related to Computer and Information Security, Cybernetic espionage with the Support of Nanotechnology. A newcomer to the field, Jaime illustrates outstanding performance and a fast-growing ability to engage with different stakeholders; either in a technical or business context. He is currently supporting and mentoring other MSc students at Northumbria University; sharing his experience and knowledge throughout the programme, in order to help them accomplish and achieve outstanding results.

哈米德·賈漢卡尼於倫敦大學女王瑪麗學院獲得博士學位。1999年，他轉至東倫敦大學（UEL），並於2010年成為該大學首位資訊安全與網路犯罪學教授。在過去的15年中，賈漢卡尼還參與了新創意課程的開發，並在UEL引入了「區塊模式」的教學方式，包括資訊安全與電腦取證碩士學位、專業博士資訊安全課程。

賈漢卡尼多年的主要研究領域為網路安全、資訊安全和數位取證。他與主要產業部門合作，檢視並建立了幾個與英國和歐洲資訊安全、數位取證產業、關鍵國家基礎設施及執法機構需求直接相關的創新研究項目。哈米德計劃、提議並管理了多個合作項目，並獲得高達600萬英鎊的可觀研究收入。

賈漢卡尼是《國際電子安全與數位取證期刊》的主編，網址為 www.inderscience.com/ijesdf，以及《國際電子民主期刊》，網址為 www.inderscience.com/ijed，這兩本期刊均由Inderscience出版。他還是年度國際全球安全、安全性與可持續性會議（ICGS3）的總主席。他編輯並貢獻了超過15本書籍，並擁有超過150篇會議和期刊出版物，以及多次BBC廣播訪談。賈漢卡尼已指導完成13名博士及專業博士學位學生，並監督67名博士生的進展。在2017年夏季，賈漢卡尼接受了GCHQ的「網路專家」培訓，以通過GCHQ CyberFirst計劃培養下一代網路安全專家。

斯特凡·肯齊耶斯基是一位擁有超過25年經驗的商業總監，曾在多家科技公司工作，涵蓋電信、軟體開發、外包、出版、電子學習和數位轉型等行業。斯特凡在向C級高管和董事會層級提出解決方案時採取戰略性的方法，並尋找創新的方式幫助企業轉型其商業模式並開拓新市場。這包括與一些知名出版商、協會和需要向全球受眾傳達其願景、訊息和商業模式的組織合作，特別是在醫療保健和商業領域。除了商業頭腦外，他還擁有深厚的技術領域知識，幫助定位和確保適合目的的解決方案，並為組織提供變更計劃方法論的建議。斯特凡還為英國災難受害者識別團隊和國際刑警提供出版服務，提供流程工具以協助大規模死亡事件的調查工作，因為在大規模災難中，通過視覺識別受害者的過程可能無法實現。

肯齊耶斯基的研究興趣包括區塊鏈及其在行業中的應用、物聯網、保障數據隱私和透明度的方法、技術及其與人類的互動/在智慧社會中的影響。

肯齊耶斯基是RSA（藝術、製造和商業促進皇家學會）的會員，並且是IEEE標準協會工作組的成員。他曾是國際治理、安全與可持續性會議（ICGS3-19）的海報指導委員會成員，並在會上發表了他的IEEE論文。他擁有網路安全碩士學位，並因其在使用區塊鏈改善醫療和臨床數據的隱私、安全和透明度方面的研究而獲得優異成績。他還發表了多篇文章、會議論文，並為有關工業4.0、關鍵國家基礎設施、網路安全從業者手冊及最近出版的《區塊鏈與臨床試驗：保障病人數據》貢獻了書籍章節，並正在進行其他出版工作和項目。斯特凡也是會議或任何思想領導活動的演講者。

尼尚·切爾瓦昌德蘭是一位網路安全研究員，擁有多年的執法和公共部門戰略經驗，專注於數位取證、高科技犯罪和情報等領域，並多次獲得高級警察首長的表彰。他在基層、戰術、戰略、組織和國家層面工作，開發管理變革、培訓、招聘和留任的解決方案，以及最佳實踐的標準化。

切爾瓦昌德蘭的專業興趣在於組織諮詢和監督，擔任CxO/C級高管層級的領導角色，以灌輸和引導整體組織和文化變革，以應對未來行業和社會面臨的挑戰。他還努力與來自多學科背景的國際研究人員和主題專家合作，以豐富網路安全領域的共享知識體系。

切爾瓦昌德蘭的研究興趣包括關鍵字和行為分析、與網路行動和網路戰爭相關的司法管轄權和立法、大規模數據收集的倫理框架、物聯網、人工智慧、監控和隱私。

他是RSA（藝術、製造和商業促進皇家學會）的會員，也是多個IEEE（電氣和電子工程師學會）標準協會工作組的成員，負責起草P7000x系列倫理標準和ECPAIS（自主和智能系統的倫理認證計劃）。尼尚擁有網路安全碩士學位，並因其研究獲得優異成績（4.0 GPA）。他還擁有網路戰爭、監控和安全的認證，以及各種執法資格和認證。他發表了幾篇研究論文，並為有關開源大數據的數據分析貢獻了書籍章節，以識別剝削和激進化。他在國際治理、安全與可持續性會議上發表了他的工作，並正在發表進一步的研究。他正在開發博士研究的方向，並推進更廣泛的網路安全學科和行業的集體知識。

切爾瓦昌德蘭是會議和思想探索活動的演講者，曾受邀在英國大學進行客座講座，並協助開發本科和研究生學位課程的核心模塊。

哈梅·伊巴拉是一位網路安全研究員，他於2019年1月在北安普頓大學倫敦校區舉辦的國際全球安全、安全性與可持續性會議上為IEEE撰寫了他的第一篇出版物。他正在撰寫有關醫療物聯網數位取證調查的最終碩士論文，並為施普林格編輯的科學書籍章節做出了貢獻。他擁有行業經驗，並參與網路安全研究的不同方面，如人類行為、關鍵基礎設施、網路犯罪、事件響應和醫療保健中的網路安全。

伊巴拉的興趣包括生物駭客、互聯網世界中的社會、區塊鏈、應用於醫學的網路安全、植入人體的裝置以及與計算機和資訊安全相關的風險、利用納米技術的網路間諜活動。作為該領域的新手，哈梅展現出卓越的表現和快速增長的能力，能夠與不同的利益相關者進行互動，無論是在技術還是商業背景下。他目前正在支持和指導北安普頓大學的其他碩士學生，分享他的經驗和知識，以幫助他們取得卓越的成果。