6g Mobile Wireless Networks
暫譯: 6G 行動無線網路

這本書是全球首本關於6G行動無線網路的書籍，旨在提供對於推動6G研究的關鍵驅動因素、使用案例、研究需求、挑戰和未解決問題的全面理解。在本書中，我們邀請了來自產業和學術界的世界知名專家，分享他們對6G研究不同方面的看法。具體而言，本書涵蓋以下主題：6G使用案例、需求、指標和啟用技術、6G無線的物理技術、6G無線網路的可重構智能表面、6G無線的毫米波和太赫茲頻譜、Tbit/s通訊的傳輸層挑戰、6G無線的高容量回程連接、6G無線網路的雲原生方法、6G中的機器類型通訊、6G中的邊緣智能和普遍人工智慧、區塊鏈：基礎和在6G中的角色、開源平台在6G中的角色，以及量子計算與6G無線。

本書的總體目標是從服務、空中介面和網路的角度探討從當前5G網路向未來6G網路的演變，從而為6G網路勾勒出一個願景。本書不僅討論潛在的6G使用案例、需求、指標和啟用技術，還探討新興技術和主題，如6G物理技術、可重構智能表面、毫米波和THz通訊、可見光通訊、Tbit/s通訊的傳輸層、高容量回程連接、雲原生方法、機器類型通訊、邊緣智能和普遍人工智慧、網路安全和區塊鏈，以及開源平台在6G中的角色。本書系統性地處理這些新興主題的最新進展及其在支持未來各種垂直領域中的角色。因此，它提供了對6G預期應用的全面概述，並詳細討論其需求和可能的啟用技術。本書還概述了促進未來6G行動無線網路研究和發展的可能挑戰和研究方向。

Dr. Yulei Wu is a Senior Lecturer with the Department of Computer Science, College of Engineering, Mathematics and Physical Sciences, University of Exeter, United Kingdom. He received his Ph.D. degree in Computing and Mathematics and B.Sc. (1st Class Hons.) degree in Computer Science from the University of Bradford, United Kingdom, in 2010 and 2006, respectively. His expertise is on intelligent networking, and his main research interests include computer networks, networked systems, software defined networks and systems, network management, and network security and privacy. His research has been supported by the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, London Mathematical Society, National Natural Science Foundation of China, University's Innovation Platform (Link Fund) and industry. Dr. Wu serves as an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Network and Service Management, IEEE Transactions on Network Science and Engineering, and IEEE Access, as well as an Area Editor of Computer Networks (Elsevier). He also serves as a Guest Editor for many international journals, including IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics, IEEE Transactions on Cognitive Communications and Networking, IEEE Transactions on Sustainable Computing, and IEEE Transactions on Computational Social Systems. He is a Senior Member of the IEEE and the ACM, and a Fellow of the HEA.

Sukhdeep Singh received his Integrated Dual Degree (Bachelors and Masters degree) in Computer Science from GVU Jaipur India in 2013. He received his PhD in Computer Engineering from Sungkyunkwan University in South Korea in 2016 along with the 'Superior Research Award' for publishing the maximum number of SCI(E) research papers during Ph.D. in 2016 from the Electrical and Computer Engineering department. He also received the 'SKKU bright student scholarship award'. He was part of Brain Korea (BK21) and National Research Foundation of Korea project during his Ph.D. He worked in diverse fields during his Ph.D., viz. eMBMS scheduling, video delivery architecture for 5G, integrating sociology with Next Generation Mobile Networks, D2D communications. Sukhdeep Singh is currently working with Samsung R&D India Bangalore in 5G RAN System design where he is responsible for research and design of O-RAN and Networks Slicing features for 5G Networks. Apart from this he is also heading the research task force of Access R&D group (with 200+ employees) of Network R&D team at Samsung R&D India-Bangalore. He received Samsung Best Paper Award conferred by CEO & President of Samsung Electronics and has also received Samsung Citizen Award (quarterly awards) for four times conferred by MD of Samsung R&D India-Bangalore. He has published more than 25 research articles in his career. He has served as Guest editor in Taylor and Francis IETE journal, General Chair in workshops hosted/will be hosted in IEEE WCNC 2020 and IEEE Globecom 2020. He also served as Technical Program Chair member for IEEE iNIS 2016, IEEE iNIS 2017, ISRO-ACM ICSE 2017, IEEE iSES 2018, IEEE iSES 2019, IEEE iSES 2020 and IEEE iSES 2021. He has been invited as a guest lecturer by University of Toronto, IITs, IIMs and IIITs and keynote speaker at Springers ICIMMI 2019 and IEEE Virtual Talk Series 2020. He edited the world's first book on 6G.

Tarik Taleb received the B.E. degree (with Distinction) in information engineering and the M.Sc. and Ph.D. degrees in information sciences from Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan, in 2001, 2003, and 2005, respectively. He is currently a Professor with the School of Electrical Engineering, Aalto University, Espoo, Finland. He is the Founder and the Director of the MOSA!C Lab, Espoo, Finland. He is a part-time Professor with the Center of Wireless Communications, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland. He was an Assistant Professor with the Graduate School of Information Sciences, Tohoku University, in a laboratory fully funded by KDDI until 2009. He was a Senior Researcher and a 3GPP Standards Expert with NEC Europe Ltd., Heidelberg, Germany. He was then leading the NEC Europe Labs Team, involved with research and development projects on carrier cloud platforms, an important vision of 5G systems. From 2005 to 2006, he was a Research Fellow with the Intelligent Cosmos Research Institute, Sendai. He has also been directly engaged in the development and standardization of the Evolved Packet System as a member of the 3GPP System Architecture Working Group. His current research interests include architectural enhancements to mobile core networks (particularly, 3GPP's), network softwarization and slicing, mobile cloud networking, network function virtualization, software-defined networking, mobile multimedia streaming, inter vehicular communications, and social media networking.

Harpreet S. Dhillon received the B.Tech. degree in electronics and communication engineering from IIT Guwahati in 2008, the M.S. degree in electrical engineering from Virginia Tech in 2010, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from the University of Texas at Austin in 2013. After serving as a Viterbi Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Southern California for a year, he joined Virginia Tech in 2014, where he is currently an Associate Professor of electrical and computer engineering and the Elizabeth and James E. Turner Jr. '56 Faculty Fellow. His research interests include communication theory, wireless networks, stochastic geometry, and machine learning. He is a Clarivate Analytics Highly Cited Researcher and has coauthored five best paper award recipients including the 2014 IEEE Leonard G. Abraham Prize, the 2015 IEEE ComSoc Young Author Best Paper Award, and the 2016 IEEE Heinrich Hertz Award. He is the recipient of the 2020 IEEE Communication Theory Technical Committee (CTTC) Early Achievement Award and the 2020 IEEE Radio Communications Committee (RCC) Early Achievement Award. He was named the 2017 Outstanding New Assistant Professor, the 2018 Steven O. Lane Junior Faculty Fellow, the 2018 College of Engineering Faculty Fellow, and the recipient of the 2020 Dean's Award for Excellence in Research by Virginia Tech. His other academic honors include the 2008 Agilent Engineering and Technology Award, the UT Austin MCD Fellowship, the 2013 UT Austin WNCG leadership award, and the inaugural IIT Guwahati Young Alumni Achiever Award 2020. He currently serves as a Senior Editor for the IEEE Wireless Communications Letters and an Editor for the IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications and the IEEE Transactions on Green Communications and Networking.

Abhishek Roy received the B.E. degree from Jadavpur University, India, in 2000, the M.S. degree from The University of Texas at Arlington, in 2002, and the Ph.D. degree from Sungkyunkwan University, in 2010. He is currently working as a Senior Technical Manager at MediaTek Inc. USA. Prior to working in MediaTek, he worked for Samsung Electronics at their head quarters in Suwon, South Korea for 12 years. He has more than 15 years of relevant experience in design and performance analysis of wireless networks, spanning across different countries. He has strong professional skills in 4G/5G/6G wireless system design, New Radio unlicensed, the IoT, cloud RAN, network modeling, and simulation. He has been published in more than 80 top-notch international journals and magazines (IEEE), coupled with ten patents and standards contributions. He served as technical program committee members and track chairs of International wireless conferences, special Issue journal editorial boards and PhD thesis committees. He is also winner of Best Employee, Best Masters and Best Paper awards from company, University and International Conferences.

Madhan Raj Kanagarathinam received the BE degree in computer science and engineering from Anna University, Chennai, India, in 2012. He is currently pursuing his MS in Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Madras. He has nine years of working experience in design and development of TCP/IP protocols, Multipath TCP and UNIX flavored operating systems. Currently, he is working as a Senior Chief Engineer for Samsung R&D Institute India Bangalore. Previously, he worked as an Engineer with Aricent Technology (India) Private Limited. He is the author of 15 articles, and more than 25 inventions. His current research interests include communication and network which include Pre-6G/Beyond 5G, Next Generation Mobile Network, software defined network architecture, wireless transport layer protocols, and cross layer optimization technique. He is also winner of IEEE Bangalore Young Technologist of the Year 2020. He is a senior member of the IEEE, and a member of the ACM.

Dr. Aloknath De is Chief Technology Officer of Samsung R&D Institute India, Bangalore since 2011 when he initiated 5G research activities as his first assignment. As Corporate Vice President of Samsung Electronics, South Korea, he has also been responsible for Samsung's IoT Data Platform and Intelligent Services. Dr. De received his B.Tech. from Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kharagpur, M.E. from Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore, and Ph.D. from McGill University, Montreal. Prior to Samsung, he has held progressive responsibilities in Bharat Electronics, Nortel Network (Montreal), Hughes and ST-Ericsson where he was Country Manager and a Board Director. Additionally, he served as an AICTE-INAE Visiting Professor in IIT-Roorkee and an Adjunct Professor in IIT-Delhi between 2005 and 2011. During 30 years of corporate life, he has been solving complex problems: from Radar Systems to Futuristic Devices, from Rich Communication to Machine Understanding. He has 25+ patents granted/filed and 50+ research publications. For technology leadership, Dr. De has received numerous accolades: Alexander Graham Bell Prize (Canada), IETE Memorial Award, IDC Insights Award, Nasscom AI Game Changer Award; and also from IESA for 'Innovative Product', Zinnov for 'Intrapreneur of the Year', Assocham for 'Tech Leader of the Year' and TechCircle for 'Business Transformation'. He is recognized as one of the 'Most Influential CIO/CTOs of India' and is Invited Speaker in 'Thought Leadership' forums. His meticulous drive has made Samsung India center an Innovation Hub with repeat recognition through 'National IP Award', and 'Great Place to Innovate' award. He leads Samsung's deep partnership with and strategic investment in Indian Startups. He has been contributing to global technology standards and is current chair of OCF India forum for IoT. As Chair of IEEE Communication Society in Bangalore, he has been spearheading workshops on Emerging Technologies. He is involved with Dept of Science & Technology (DST) and premier institutes as member of Advisory Committee, Research Council and Governing Body. He is Fellow of IETE, IEI and Indian National Academy of Engineering (INAE).

吳宇雷博士是英國埃克塞特大學工程、數學與物理科學學院計算機科學系的高級講師。他於2010年獲得英國布拉德福德大學計算與數學的博士學位，以及於2006年獲得計算機科學的一級榮譽學士學位。他的專業領域為智能網絡，主要研究興趣包括計算機網絡、網絡系統、軟件定義網絡及系統、網絡管理以及網絡安全與隱私。他的研究得到了英國工程與物理科學研究委員會、倫敦數學學會、中國國家自然科學基金、學校的創新平台（Link Fund）及業界的支持。吳博士擔任《IEEE網絡與服務管理期刊》、《IEEE網絡科學與工程期刊》和《IEEE Access》的副編輯，並且是《計算機網絡》（Elsevier）的區域編輯。他還擔任多個國際期刊的客座編輯，包括《IEEE通訊選定領域期刊》、《IEEE工業信息學期刊》、《IEEE認知通訊與網絡期刊》、《IEEE可持續計算期刊》和《IEEE計算社會系統期刊》。他是IEEE和ACM的高級會員，以及高等教育學會（HEA）的院士。

蘇克迪普·辛格於2013年獲得印度賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯科技大學的計算機科學綜合雙學位（學士和碩士學位）。他於2016年在韓國成均館大學獲得計算機工程博士學位，並因在2016年發表最多SCI(E)研究論文而獲得「優秀研究獎」。他還獲得了「SKKU優秀學生獎學金」。在攻讀博士學位期間，他參與了韓國腦計畫（BK21）和國家研究基金會的項目。他在博士期間的研究領域包括eMBMS排程、5G視頻傳輸架構、將社會學與下一代移動網絡整合、D2D通訊。蘇克迪普·辛格目前在印度班加羅爾的三星研發中心從事5G RAN系統設計，負責5G網絡的O-RAN和網絡切片功能的研究與設計。此外，他還負責三星研發印度班加羅爾的接入研發小組（擁有200多名員工）的研究任務小組。他曾獲得由三星電子首席執行官和總裁頒發的三星最佳論文獎，並四次獲得由三星研發印度班加羅爾的董事總經理頒發的三星公民獎（季度獎）。他在職業生涯中發表了超過25篇研究文章，並曾擔任Taylor and Francis IETE期刊的客座編輯，IEEE WCNC 2020和IEEE Globecom 2020的研討會總主席。他還擔任IEEE iNIS 2016、IEEE iNIS 2017、ISRO-ACM ICSE 2017、IEEE iSES 2018、IEEE iSES 2019、IEEE iSES 2020和IEEE iSES 2021的技術程序委員會成員。他曾受邀在多倫多大學、印度理工學院（IIT）、印度管理學院（IIM）和印度信息技術學院（IIIT）擔任客座講師，並在Springers ICIMMI 2019和IEEE虛擬講座系列2020中擔任主題演講者。他編輯了全球首本關於6G的書籍。

塔里克·塔勒布於2001年、2003年和2005年分別在日本仙台的東北大學獲得信息工程的優異學士學位、信息科學的碩士學位和博士學位。他目前是芬蘭埃斯波的阿爾托大學電氣工程學院的教授。他是芬蘭埃斯波的MOSA!C實驗室的創始人和主任。他還是芬蘭奧盧大學無線通訊中心的兼職教授。在2009年之前，他曾在東北大學信息科學研究生院擔任助理教授，該實驗室由KDDI全額資助。他曾在德國海德堡的NEC Europe Ltd.擔任高級研究員和3GPP標準專家，並領導NEC Europe Labs團隊，參與運營商雲平台的研究與開發項目，這是5G系統的重要願景。從2005年到2006年，他在仙台的智能宇宙研究所擔任研究員。他還作為3GPP系統架構工作組的成員，直接參與了演進分組系統的開發和標準化。他目前的研究興趣包括移動核心網絡（特別是3GPP）的架構增強、網絡軟件化和切片、移動雲網絡、網絡功能虛擬化、軟件定義網絡、移動多媒體串流、車輛間通訊和社交媒體網絡。

哈普里特·S·迪倫於2008年在印度國立科技學院（IIT）古瓦哈提獲得電子與通訊工程的學士學位，於2010年在維吉尼亞理工大學獲得電氣工程的碩士學位，並於2013年在德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校獲得電氣工程的博士學位。在南加州大學擔任Viterbi博士後研究員一年後，他於2014年加入維吉尼亞理工大學，目前是電氣與計算機工程的副教授，以及伊莉莎白和詹姆斯·E·特納（Elizabeth and James E. Turner Jr.）'56的教職獎學金獲得者。他的研究興趣包括通訊理論、無線網絡、隨機幾何和機器學習。他是Clarivate Analytics的高被引研究者，並共同撰寫了五篇獲得最佳論文獎的文章，包括2014年IEEE Leonard G. Abraham獎、2015年IEEE ComSoc青年作者最佳論文獎和2016年IEEE Heinrich Hertz獎。他是2020年IEEE通訊理論技術委員會（CTTC）早期成就獎和2020年IEEE無線通訊委員會（RCC）早期成就獎的獲得者。他曾被評為2017年傑出新助理教授、2018年Steven O. Lane年輕教職員獎、2018年工程學院教職員獎，以及2020年維吉尼亞理工大學院長研究卓越獎的獲得者。他的其他學術榮譽包括2008年Agilent工程與技術獎、德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校MCD獎學金、2013年德克薩斯大學奧斯汀分校WNCG領導獎，以及2020年首屆IIT古瓦哈提年輕校友成就獎。他目前擔任《IEEE無線通訊快報》的高級編輯，以及《IEEE無線通訊期刊》和《IEEE綠色通訊與網絡期刊》的編輯。

阿比謝克·羅伊於2000年在印度賈達普爾大學獲得工程學士學位，於2002年在德克薩斯大學阿靈頓分校獲得碩士學位，並於2010年在成均館大學獲得博士學位。他目前在美國聯發科技擔任高級技術經理。在加入聯發科技之前，他在韓國水原的三星電子總部工作了12年。他在無線網絡的設計和性能分析方面擁有超過15年的相關經驗，涵蓋不同國家。他在4G/5G/6G無線系統設計、新無線未授權、物聯網、雲RAN、網絡建模和模擬方面擁有強大的專業技能。他在80多個頂尖國際期刊和雜誌（IEEE）上發表過文章，並擁有十項專利和標準貢獻。他曾擔任國際無線會議的技術程序委員會成員和分會主席，特刊期刊編輯委員會和博士論文委員會的成員。他還獲得了公司、大學和國際會議的最佳員工、最佳碩士和最佳論文獎。

馬丹·拉傑·卡納卡拉提南於2012年在印度金奈的安娜大學獲得計算機科學與工程的學士學位。他目前在印度理工學院（IIT）馬德拉斯攻讀碩士學位。他在TCP/IP協議、多路徑TCP和UNIX風格操作系統的設計和開發方面擁有九年的工作經驗。目前，他在三星研發印度班加羅爾擔任高級首席工程師。此前，他曾在Aricent Technology（印度）私人有限公司擔任工程師。他是15篇文章和25項以上發明的作者。他目前的研究興趣包括通信和網絡，包括Pre-6G/超越5G、下一代移動網絡、軟件定義網絡架構、無線傳輸層協議和跨層優化技術。他還是2020年IEEE班加羅爾年度年輕技術專家的獲得者。他是IEEE的高級會員，也是ACM的成員。

阿洛克納斯·德博士自2011年以來一直擔任三星研發印度班加羅爾的首席技術官，並在此啟動了5G研究活動，這是他的第一項任務。作為三星電子的企業副總裁，他還負責三星的物聯網數據平台和智能服務。德博士在印度理工學院（IIT）卡哈爾古爾獲得B.Tech.學位，在印度科學院（IISc）班加羅爾獲得碩士學位，並在加拿大麥吉爾大學獲得博士學位。在加入三星之前，他曾在巴拉特電子、北電網絡（蒙特利爾）、休斯和ST-Ericsson擔任逐步負責的職位，並擔任國家經理和董事會成員。此外，他在2005年至2011年間擔任IIT-Roorkee的AICTE-INAE訪問教授和IIT-德里的兼職教授。在30年的企業生涯中，他解決了從雷達系統到未來設備、從豐富通信到機器理解的複雜問題。他擁有25項以上的專利和50篇以上的研究出版物。因為技術領導力，德博士獲得了眾多榮譽：亞歷山大·格雷厄姆·貝爾獎（加拿大）、IETE紀念獎、IDC Insights獎、Nasscom AI遊戲改變者獎；以及來自IESA的「創新產品」獎、Zinnov的「年度內部創業者」獎、Assocham的「年度技術領袖」獎和TechCircle的「商業轉型」獎。他被認為是「印度最具影響力的CIO/CTO之一」，並在「思想領導」論壇中擔任受邀演講者。他的細緻推動使三星印度中心成為創新中心，並多次獲得「國家知識產權獎」和「最佳創新場所」獎。他領導三星與印度初創企業的深度合作夥伴關係和戰略投資。他一直在為全球技術標準做出貢獻，並且目前是物聯網的OCF印度論壇主席。作為IEEE通訊學會班加羅爾的主席，他一直在推動新興技術的研討會。他還作為顧問委員會、研究委員會和管理機構的成員參與科學與技術部（DST）和頂尖機構的工作。他是IETE、IEI和印度國家工程學院（INAE）的院士。