Neurorights and the Era of Neurotechnologies: An Analysis of the Brazilian Constitutional Law and the Need for New Fundamental Rights
暫譯: 神經權利與神經科技時代：巴西憲法法的分析及新基本權利的需求
Possa, Alisson Alexsandro
相關主題
商品描述
This book provides an in-depth study on the theory of fundamental rights and the legal challenges posed by new technologies, with a particular focus on neurotechnologies and neurorights. The book begins with an overview of the evolution of neuroscience and neurotechnology, highlighting the current challenges these advancements pose to contemporary legal frameworks. It also discusses the potential for widespread adoption of these technologies, driven by significant investments from tech companies.
The first chapter delves into the development of neuroscience and neurotechnology, emphasizing the legal implications and future concerns associated with their mass adoption. It explores how these technologies are being integrated into society and the legal challenges they present.
The second chapter examines the concept of neurorights, identifying the legal objects these rights aim to protect and the new risks introduced by neurotechnologies. It provides a comprehensive review of the main neurorights proposals from recent decades, with a detailed analysis of the theoretical framework proposed by Marcello Ienca and Roberto Andorno in 2017. Their proposal includes four new human rights: cognitive freedom, mental privacy, mental integrity, and psychological continuity.
The final chapter analyzes the relationship between neurorights and existing constitutional protections, focusing on the protection of human dignity. It discusses the right to free development of personality, physical and psychological integrity, and privacy and data protection. The chapter draws on theories of fundamental rights from Brazilian constitutionalists to provide a thorough examination of these issues.
The book offers a broad analysis of the main neurorights proposals by international researchers, comparing them with the fundamental rights recognized in the Brazilian Constitution. It aims to determine whether new fundamental rights are necessary to protect Brazilian citizens from the potential harms of neurotechnology. This study is essential for researchers in neuroethics, neurorights, and fundamental rights, providing valuable insights into the intersection of law and emerging technologies.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書深入研究了基本權利的理論以及新技術所帶來的法律挑戰，特別聚焦於神經技術和神經權利。書中首先概述了神經科學和神經技術的演變，突顯了這些進展對當代法律框架所帶來的挑戰。它還討論了這些技術的廣泛採用潛力，這一潛力受到科技公司重大投資的驅動。
第一章深入探討了神經科學和神經技術的發展，強調了其大規模採用所帶來的法律影響和未來擔憂。它探討了這些技術如何融入社會以及它們所帶來的法律挑戰。
第二章檢視了神經權利的概念，確定了這些權利旨在保護的法律對象以及神經技術所引入的新風險。它對近幾十年主要的神經權利提案進行了全面回顧，並詳細分析了Marcello Ienca和Roberto Andorno在2017年提出的理論框架。他們的提案包括四項新的基本人權：認知自由、心理隱私、心理完整性和心理連續性。
最後一章分析了神經權利與現有憲法保護之間的關係，重點關注人類尊嚴的保護。它討論了自由發展個性、身體和心理完整性以及隱私和數據保護的權利。該章節借鑒了巴西憲法學者的基本權利理論，對這些問題進行了深入的檢視。
這本書提供了國際研究者主要神經權利提案的廣泛分析，並將其與巴西憲法中承認的基本權利進行比較。它旨在確定是否需要新的基本權利來保護巴西公民免受神經技術潛在危害的影響。這項研究對於神經倫理學、神經權利和基本權利的研究者至關重要，提供了法律與新興技術交集的寶貴見解。
作者簡介
Alisson Alexsandro Possa holds a Master's degree in Constitutional Law from IDP in Brazil. He is affiliated with IBMEC as a Professor of History of Law and focuses his research on Brazilian constitutional law and new technologies. He is a lawyer who has participated in public hearings in the Brazilian Federal Senate on the proposed Regulation on Artificial Intelligence (2023) and serves as an external collaborator in adapting the Brazilian Constitutional Court to the General Law for the Protection of Personal Data.
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
阿利森·亞歷山德羅·波薩（Alisson Alexsandro Possa）擁有巴西IDP的憲法法學碩士學位。他在IBMEC擔任法律史教授，並專注於巴西憲法法和新技術的研究。他是一名律師，曾參加巴西聯邦參議院關於《人工智慧法規（2023）》的公聽會，並擔任外部合作者，協助巴西憲法法院適應《個人資料保護一般法》。
