Artificial Intelligence Driven Forensics
暫譯: 人工智慧驅動的取證技術

本書探討人工智慧（AI）在數位鑑識領域中的變革性角色，提供了AI技術如何重塑犯罪調查、網路安全和證據分析的全面概述。本書將傳統的鑑識方法與尖端的AI技術結合，如機器學習、深度學習、自然語言處理和圖形分析，以提高鑑識調查的準確性、速度和可擴展性。本書圍繞實際應用和案例研究結構，涵蓋了關鍵領域，包括AI增強的惡意軟體檢測、用戶行為分析、深偽識別、社交媒體個人資料克隆檢測、犬類鑑識以及分析數位文物的混合方法。它還深入探討了AI與鑑識工具的整合，以自動化事件響應、識別大量日誌檔案中的異常，以及在複雜的網路犯罪情境中支持決策。本書的一個主要特點是其跨學科的方法，融合了計算機科學、網路安全、法律和倫理的見解。它不僅探討了AI驅動的鑑識背後的技術機制，還涉及法律、倫理和社會影響，特別是關於隱私、問責和AI生成證據在法庭上的可接受性。本書面向研究人員、實務工作者、學生和政策制定者，作為理解AI時代鑑識科學未來的基礎文本和進階指南。

Dr. S.S. Iyengar is a distinguished computational scientist, entrepreneur, advisor and mentor to millions of scientists and sits on the boards of companies, including startups through his India-USA based foundation. He was honored as the 'Founding Father of AI Science in Digital Forensics' by the Soft Computing Research Society in February 2025. This prestigious recognition is a testament to his lifelong contributions to artificial intelligence, cybersecurity, and digital forensics. He was recently awarded the 2025 Distinguished Career Award in Computer Science and Fellow of the Washington Academy of Sciences. He is also known as the 'Founding Father' for his contributions to the development of Information Science Technology for Forensic Application (2022) by a prestigious European University. He is also recognized as the World's Most Influential Scientific Minds in Computational Science. He is currently the Distinguished University Professor, Founding Director of the Discovery Lab and Founding Director of the World's First US Army-funded Center of Excellence in Digital Forensics at Florida International University, Miami. He is also the Distinguished Chaired Professor at National Forensics Sciences University, Gandhinagar, India. He was awarded the 2023 Karnataka Rajyotava Award (Karnataka State's 2nd Highest Civilian Award) on November 1st, 2023. He has been involved with research and education in high-performance intelligent systems, Data Science and Machine Learning Algorithms, Sensor Fusion, Data Mining, and Intelligent Systems. Since receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1974 from Missi. State Univ., USA, he has directed over 65 Ph.D. students, many number of postdocs, and many research undergraduate students who are now faculty at Major Universities worldwide or Scientists or Engineers at National Labs/Industries around the world.

He has published more than 600 research papers, has authored/co-authored and edited 32 books and hold various patents. Over the lifetime, his work, Brooks-Iyengar Algorithm has over 5223 publication(s) within this topic and has received 138,976 citation(s). The topic is also known as: Brooks-Iyengar hybrid algorithm. His h-index is 68 and is identified among the top 2% cited scholars and world scientists (from Stanford University and EBMs of JSAN journal. The book titled "Fundamentals of Brooks-Iyengar Distributed Sensing Algorithm" authored by Prof. Pawel (Poland) and others and published by Springer in 2020 celebrates S.S. Iyengar's accomplishments that led to his 2019 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers' (IEEE) Cybermatics Congress "Test of Time Award" for his work on creating Brooks-Iyengar Algorithm and its impact in advancing modern computing. His work has been featured on the cover of many scientific journals like IEEE transactions and the National Science Foundation's breakthrough technologies report to the US Congress by his research group in both 2014 and again in 2016.

He has served on many scientific committees and panels worldwide and has served as the editor/guest editor of various IEEE and ACM journals. His books are published by MIT Press, John Wiley and Sons, CRC Press, Prentice Hall, Springer Verlag, IEEE Computer Society Press, etc. One of his books titled "Introduction to Parallel Algorithms" has been translated into Chinese. During the last thirty years Dr. Iyengar has brought in over 65 million dollars for research and education. More recently in Spring 2021, Dr. Iyengar in collaboration with HBCUs were awarded a $2.25 M funding for setting up a Digital Forensics Center of Excellence over a period of 5 years (2021-2026). He received an honorary Doctor of Science for 4 times and recently from Poznan University of Technology in Poland in May 2023. He has been awarded the Lifetime Achievement Award 3 times (INTERPOL, BHU, IEEE) and recently for his contribution to the for his contribution to the field of Digital Forensics on November 8, 2022, during the 7th INTERPOL DIGITAL FORENSICS EXPERT GROUP (DFEG) MEETING at National Forensics Sciences University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. He has provided the students and faculty with a vision for active learning and collaboration at Jackson State University, Louisiana State University, Florida International University, and across the world.

Dr. Iyengar is a Member of the European Academy of Sciences, Member of the European Academy of Arts and Sciences, a Life Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE), a Fellow of the Association of Computing Machinery (ACM), a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), a Fellow of the Society for Design and Process Science (SDPS), a Fellow of the National Academy of Inventors (NAI), and a Fellow of the American Institute for Medical and Biological Engineering (AIMBE). He has received various national and international awards including the crowning Test of Time Research (for his seminal work which has impacted billions of computer and internet users worldwide) and Scholarly Contribution Award from 2019 IEEE Congress on Cybermatics, the distinguished Fulbright Scientist, the Times Network NRI (Non-Resident Indian) of the Year Award for 2017, IEEE Meritorious Service award, most distinguished CVR Award at the Society for Design and Process Science (SDPS 2017), Innovation-2-Industry Award, LSU Distinguished Rain Makers for Leadership and Research Award, World's Best Technology Showcase award, Technology Innovation Award Louisiana Tech University Research Foundation Inventor Award, Distinguished LSU Research Master Award, IBM Distinguished Faculty Award, and the NRI Mahatma Gandhi Pradvasi Medal at the House of Lords in London in 2013 among others. He was awarded Satish Dhawan Chaired Professorship at IISc, then Roy Paul Daniel Professorship at LSU. He has received the Distinguished Alumnus Award of the Indian Institute of Science. In 1998, he was awarded the IEEE Computer Society's McCluskey Technical Achievement Award and is an IEEE Golden Core Member. Professor Iyengar is an IEEE Distinguished Visitor, SIAM Distinguished Lecturer, and ACM National Lecturer. In 2006, his paper entitled, A Fast-Parallel Thinning Algorithm for the Binary Image Skeletonization, was the most frequently read article in the month of January in the International Journal of High-Performance Computing Applications. His innovative work called the Brooks-Iyengar algorithm along with Professor Richard Brooks from Clemson University is applied in industries to solve real-world applications. Dr. Iyengar's work had a big impact; in 1988, when he and his colleagues discovered "NC algorithms for Recognizing Chordal Graphs and K-trees" [IEEE Trans. on Computers 1988]. This breakthrough result led to the extension of designing fast parallel algorithms by researchers like J. Naor (Stanford), M. Naor (Berkeley), and A. A. Schaffer (AT&T Bell Labs).

His research has been funded by National Science Foundation (NSF), Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), Multi-University Research Initiative (MURI Program), Office of Naval Research (ONR), Department of Energy / Oak Ridge National Laboratory (DOE/ORNL), Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), US Army Research Office (URO), and various state agencies and companies. He has served on US National Science Foundation and National Institute of Health Panels to review proposals in various aspects of Computational Science and has been involved as an external evaluator (ABET-accreditation) for several Computer Science and Engineering Departments across the country and the world. Dr. Iyengar has also served as a research proposal evaluator for the National Academy. Dr. Iyengar has been a Visiting Professor or Scientist at Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Naval Research Laboratory, and has been awarded the Satish Dhawan Visiting Chaired Professorship at the Indian Institute of Science, the Homi Bhabha Visiting Chaired Professor (IGCAR), and a professorship at the University of Paris-Sorbonne.

Dr. Kenneth G. Furton is the Executive Director of the Global Forensic and Justice Center and Provost Emeritus of Florida International University. He is a distinguished university professor in the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and a world-leading scholar in forensic chemistry focused on trace detection and olfaction. From 2007 to 2014, he served as dean of the College of Arts and Sciences, which he reorganized into three mission-based interdisciplinary schools to address some of the biggest issues facing society, raising $50M in philanthropic gifts and doubling research funding to $60M annually. From 2014 to 2022 he served as provost, executive vice president and chief operating officer of FIU where he has led the development and implementation of two FIU strategic plans helping to create a dynamic, results oriented university with dramatic improvements in student success and research preeminence including simultaneously doubling the four-year graduation rates to over 60%, doubling research expenditures to $250M annually and a 30 fold increase in patents to more than 60 annually achieving a Top 20 patent ranking. He also helped secure over $100 million in philanthropic gifts and FIU moved from #8 to #1 in the state of Florida performance-based funding rankings. Under his leadership FIU was the most improved R1 university in the nation in U.S. News rankings, improving 54 spots in five years to No. 78 public and ranked No. 17 in Innovation and No. 5 in Social Mobility. Deeply committed to the academy, Dr. Furton has supervised the research of more than 140 students and been continuously funded for more than three decades, totaling more than $20 million in grants. He has 32 patents, 2 books and 324 peer-reviewed publications with more than 12,000 citations and an h-index of 60. He is a member of Phi Beta Kappa and an elected fellow of the National Academy of Inventors as well as the American Academy of Forensic Sciences. He has received significant attention in recent years for ground-breaking work using dogs and sensors to detect humans, drugs, currency, accelerants, explosives, mass storage devices, invasive species and medical conditions including the coronavirus disease. His researching and deployment of COVID-19 detector dogs during the global pandemic reached an audience of over 2 billion worldwide.

Dr. Pronab Mohanty is a distinguished officer of the Indian Police Service (IPS) - 1994 batch, currently serving as the Director General of Police (DGP) - Cyber Economics and Narcotics (CEN) and Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) for Karnataka State Police. With over three decades of exemplary service, he has led critical law enforcement and cybersecurity initiatives in India, holding key positions in the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI), the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI/AADHAAR), and the Border Security Force (BSF).

Dr. Mohanty has an extensive background in investigating technologically complex cybercrimes, implementing advanced cybersecurity procedures in sensitive data centers, conducting forensic audits of data breaches, privacy, and consent management, and investigating serious corporate and financial frauds, human trafficking, and crimes against minors.

A strong advocate for modernizing police IT services, he has played a crucial role in developing and securing India's national cyber architecture, leading the National Cyber Coordination Center (NCCC) and ensuring the security of critical Information and Communications Infrastructure in the BSF. His expertise in law enforcement modernization, cyber forensics, and advanced computing security has positioned him as one of India's foremost experts in cybercrime prevention and digital forensics.

Dr. Naveen Kumar Chaudhary has been a professor of Cyber Security at the National Forensic Sciences University in Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India since 2019. He is also a Courtesy Research Professor at the Knight Foundation School of Computing and Information Sciences at Florida International University, Miami, Florida. He holds a Bachelor of Technology degree in Information Technology & Telecommunication Engineering and Master of Engineering degree in Digital Communication. He earned his Ph.D. in Engineering and advanced certifications in Cyber and Network security.

His extensive experience spans more than 25 years in engineering education, research, and government. He has steered many cutting-edge ICT projects and worked extensively on policy formulation in cybersecurity and e-governance. He is the recipient of a letter of appreciation for contribution towards the cause of literacy from Brent St. Denis, MP, Algoma Canada, in 1994. Dubai, SEWA award for his contribution to Cyber Security education in 2022. He also received COAS and CCOSC Commendation in 2009 and 2015, respectively for his innovation and distinguished service. He is an IEEE senior member and life member of IETE.

Dr. S.S. Iyengar 是一位傑出的計算科學家、企業家、顧問及導師，指導著數百萬科學家，並在多家公司的董事會任職，包括透過他位於印度和美國的基金會支持的初創公司。他於2025年2月被軟計算研究學會授予「數位取證人工智慧科學之父」的榮譽。這一榮譽證明了他在人工智慧、網絡安全和數位取證領域的終身貢獻。他最近獲得了2025年計算機科學傑出職業獎及華盛頓科學學院院士。他也因其對法醫應用的信息科學技術發展的貢獻而被譽為「創始之父」，該榮譽由一所著名的歐洲大學於2022年頒發。他還被認定為計算科學領域中最具影響力的科學思想家之一。目前，他是邁阿密佛羅里達國際大學的傑出大學教授、發現實驗室的創始主任，以及美國陸軍資助的全球首個數位取證卓越中心的創始主任。他同時也是印度甘地納加爾國立法醫科學大學的傑出講座教授。他於2023年11月1日獲得了2023年卡納塔克邦Rajyotava獎（卡納塔克邦第二高的平民獎）。他參與了高效能智能系統、數據科學和機器學習算法、傳感器融合、數據挖掘及智能系統的研究和教育。自1974年在美國密西西比州立大學獲得博士學位以來，他指導了超過65名博士生，許多博士後及本科研究生，如今在全球主要大學擔任教職或在國家實驗室/工業界擔任科學家或工程師。

他已發表超過600篇研究論文，並撰寫/合著及編輯了32本書籍，擁有多項專利。在他的職業生涯中，Brooks-Iyengar算法在此主題下的出版物超過5223篇，並獲得138,976次引用。該主題也被稱為：Brooks-Iyengar混合算法。他的h指數為68，並被認定為前2%的被引用學者和世界科學家（來自斯坦福大學和JSAN期刊的EBMs）。由Pawel教授（波蘭）及其他人撰寫的書籍《Brooks-Iyengar分佈式感知算法基礎》於2020年由Springer出版，慶祝S.S. Iyengar的成就，這些成就使他在2019年獲得了電氣和電子工程師學會（IEEE）Cybermatics Congress的「時間考驗獎」，以表彰他在創建Brooks-Iyengar算法及其對現代計算進步的影響方面的工作。他的研究成果曾在多本科學期刊的封面上刊登，如IEEE Transactions及國家科學基金會向美國國會報告的突破性技術，這些報告由他的研究小組於2014年和2016年發表。

他曾在全球多個科學委員會和小組任職，並擔任多本IEEE和ACM期刊的編輯/客座編輯。他的書籍由MIT Press、John Wiley and Sons、CRC Press、Prentice Hall、Springer Verlag、IEEE Computer Society Press等出版。其中一本名為《平行算法導論》的書籍已被翻譯成中文。在過去的三十年中，Dr. Iyengar為研究和教育籌集了超過6500萬美元的資金。最近在2021年春季，Dr. Iyengar與HBCUs合作獲得了225萬美元的資金，用於在五年內（2021-2026）建立數位取證卓越中心。他四次獲得榮譽科學博士學位，最近一次是在2023年5月從波茲南科技大學獲得。他三次獲得終身成就獎（INTERPOL、BHU、IEEE），最近一次是在2022年11月8日於印度甘地納加爾國立法醫科學大學舉行的第七屆INTERPOL數位取證專家小組會議上，因其對數位取證領域的貢獻而獲獎。他為傑克遜州立大學、路易斯安那州立大學、佛羅里達國際大學及全球各地的學生和教職員提供了積極學習和合作的願景。

Dr. Kenneth G. Furton 是全球法醫與司法中心的執行董事及佛羅里達國際大學的名譽教務長。他是化學與生物化學系的傑出大學教授，也是專注於痕量檢測和嗅覺的法醫化學領域的世界領先學者。從2007年到2014年，他擔任文理學院院長，並將其重組為三個以任務為基礎的跨學科學校，以解決社會面臨的一些重大問題，籌集了5000萬美元的慈善捐款，並將研究資金翻倍至每年6000萬美元。從2014年到2022年，他擔任FIU的教務長、執行副總裁和首席運營官，領導了兩個FIU戰略計劃的制定和實施，幫助創建了一所充滿活力、以結果為導向的大學，顯著改善了學生成功率和研究卓越性，包括同時將四年畢業率提高到超過60%、將研究支出翻倍至每年2.5億美元，以及專利數量增加30倍，達到每年超過60項，實現了前20名的專利排名。他還幫助獲得超過1億美元的慈善捐款，FIU在佛羅里達州的績效基礎資金排名中從第8名上升至第1名。在他的領導下，FIU在美國新聞排名中成為全國最具改善的R1大學，在五年內提升了54個名次，排名第78位，並在創新方面排名第17位，在社會流動性方面排名第5位。Dr. Furton對學術界深感承諾，指導了超過140名學生的研究，並在三十多年中持續獲得資金，總計超過2000萬美元的資助。他擁有32項專利、2本書籍和324篇同行評審的出版物，引用次數超過12000次，h指數為60。他是Phi Beta Kappa的成員，並當選為國家發明家學院的院士以及美國法醫科學學院的院士。近年來，他因使用犬隻和傳感器檢測人類、毒品、貨幣、助燃劑、爆炸物、大容量儲存設備、入侵物種和包括冠狀病毒疾病在內的醫療狀況而受到廣泛關注。他在全球大流行期間研究和部署COVID-19檢測犬，觸及了超過20億的全球觀眾。

Dr. Pronab Mohanty 是印度警察服務（IPS）的一位傑出官員 - 1994年批次，目前擔任卡納塔克邦警察的警察總監（DGP） - 網絡經濟與毒品（CEN）及首席信息安全官（CISO）。擁有超過三十年的卓越服務經歷，他在印度領導了關鍵的執法和網絡安全倡議，曾在中央調查局（CBI）、電子與信息技術部（MeitY）、印度唯一識別局（UIDAI/AADHAAR）和邊境安全部隊（BSF）擔任重要職位。

Dr. Mohanty 在調查技術複雜的網絡犯罪、在敏感數據中心實施先進的網絡安全程序、進行數據洩露的法醫審計、隱私和同意管理，以及調查嚴重的企業和金融詐騙、人口販運和針對未成年人的犯罪方面擁有豐富的背景。

作為現代化警察IT服務的強烈倡導者，他在開發和保護印度國家網絡架構方面發揮了關鍵作用，領導國家網絡協調中心（NCCC），並確保BSF關鍵信息和通信基礎設施的安全。他在執法現代化、網絡取證和先進計算安全方面的專業知識使他成為印度網絡犯罪預防領域的頂尖專家之一。