Modeling and Control of Greenhouse Crop Growth (Advances in Industrial Control)
暫譯: 溫室作物生長的建模與控制(工業控制進展)
Francisco Rodríguez, Manuel Berenguel, José Luis Guzmán, Armando Ramírez-Arias
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2014-11-11
- 售價: $6,340
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $6,023
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 250
- 裝訂: Hardcover
- ISBN: 3319111337
- ISBN-13: 9783319111339
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商品描述
A discussion of challenges related to the modeling and control of greenhouse crop growth, this book presents state-of-the-art answers to those challenges. The authors model the subsystems involved in successful greenhouse control using different techniques and show how the models obtained can be exploited for simulation or control design; they suggest ideas for the development of physical and/or black-box models for this purpose.
Strategies for the control of climate- and irrigation-related variables are brought forward. The uses of PID control and feedforward compensators, both widely used in commercial tools, are summarized. The benefits of advanced control techniques―event-based, robust, and predictive control, for example―are used to improve on the performance of those basic methods.
A hierarchical control architecture is developed governed by a high-level multiobjective optimization approach rather than traditional constrained optimization and artificial intelligence techniques. Reference trajectories are found for diurnal and nocturnal temperatures (climate-related setpoints) and electrical conductivity (fertirrigation-related setpoints). The objectives are to maximize profit, fruit quality, and water-use efficiency, these being encouraged by current international rules. Illustrative practical results selected from those obtained in an industrial greenhouse during the last eight years are shown and described. The text of the book is complemented by the use of illustrations, tables and real examples which are helpful in understanding the material.
Modeling and Control of Greenhouse Crop Growth will be of interest to industrial engineers, academic researchers and graduates from agricultural, chemical, and process-control backgrounds.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書討論了與溫室作物生長的建模和控制相關的挑戰,並提出了針對這些挑戰的最先進解決方案。作者使用不同技術對成功的溫室控制所涉及的子系統進行建模,並展示了如何利用所獲得的模型進行模擬或控制設計;他們提出了為此目的開發物理模型和/或黑箱模型的想法。
本書提出了控制氣候和灌溉相關變數的策略。總結了在商業工具中廣泛使用的PID控制和前饋補償器的應用。先進控制技術的優勢,例如事件驅動、穩健控制和預測控制,被用來改善這些基本方法的性能。
本書開發了一種層次控制架構,這種架構是由高層次的多目標優化方法所主導,而非傳統的約束優化和人工智慧技術。為日間和夜間溫度(氣候相關的設定點)以及電導率(施肥灌溉相關的設定點)找到參考軌跡。其目標是最大化利潤、果實品質和水資源使用效率,這些目標受到當前國際規範的鼓勵。書中展示並描述了從過去八年在工業溫室中獲得的實際結果的示例。書中的文字輔以插圖、表格和實際範例,幫助讀者理解材料。
《溫室作物生長的建模與控制》將吸引來自農業、化學和過程控制背景的工業工程師、學術研究人員和畢業生。