An Introduction to Quantum Transport in Semiconductors

David K. Ferry

  • 出版商: Pan Stanford Publish
  • 出版日期: 2018-02-01
  • 售價: $4,200
  • 貴賓價: 9.5$3,990
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 538
  • 裝訂: Hardcover
  • ISBN: 9814745863
  • ISBN-13: 9789814745864
  • 相關分類: 半導體量子 Quantum
  • 立即出貨 (庫存=1)

商品描述

Throughout their college career, most engineering students have done problems and studies that are basically situated in the classical world. Some may have taken quantum mechanics as their chosen field of study. This book moves beyond the basics to highlight the full quantum mechanical nature of the transport of carriers through nanoelectronic structures. The book is unique in that addresses quantum transport only in the materials that are of interest to microelectronics―semiconductors, with their variable densities and effective masses.

 

The author develops Green’s functions starting from equilibrium Green’s functions and going through modern time-dependent approaches to non-equilibrium Green’s functions, introduces relativistic bands for graphene and topological insulators and discusses the quantum transport changes that these bands induce, and discusses applications such as weak localization and phase breaking processes, resonant tunneling diodes, single-electron tunneling, and entanglement. Furthermore, he also explains modern ensemble Monte Carlo approaches to simulation of various approaches to quantum transport and the hydrodynamic approaches to quantum transport. All in all, the book describes all approaches to quantum transport in semiconductors, thus becoming an essential textbook for advanced graduate students in electrical engineering or physics.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

在大學期間,大多數工程學生所做的問題和研究基本上都是在傳統的世界中進行的。有些人可能選擇了量子力學作為他們的研究領域。這本書超越了基礎知識,突出了載流子通過納米電子結構的完全量子力學性質。這本書的獨特之處在於它僅討論了與微電子學有關的材料中的量子傳輸,例如半導體,其密度和有效質量可變。

作者從平衡格林函數出發,通過現代非平衡格林函數的時間相關方法,介紹了石墨烯和拓撲絕緣體的相對論能帶,並討論了這些能帶引起的量子傳輸變化,並討論了弱定位和相位破壞過程、諧振穿隧二極管、單電子穿隧和纏結等應用。此外,他還解釋了現代集合蒙特卡羅方法來模擬各種量子傳輸方法和流體力學方法來進行量子傳輸。總之,這本書描述了半導體中所有的量子傳輸方法,因此成為電機工程或物理學高級研究生的必讀教材。