Proceedings of Geomandu 2024 Volume 3: Geotechnics for Sustainability
暫譯: 2024年地質工程大會論文集 第三卷：可持續性地質技術

本書呈現了GeoMandu 2024的選定會議紀錄。它闡述了在岩土工程領域的最新發展及其在氣候韌性可持續基礎設施中的應用。內容涵蓋的主題包括但不限於地震岩土工程及岩土結構的抗震設計、可持續交通系統的岩土工程、可持續基礎設計與施工、地質災害、氣候變遷與環境岩土工程、高海拔地區的岩土技術、人工智慧在岩土工程中的應用、隧道工程與地下施工，以及地基改善。本書將成為岩土工程領域研究人員和專業人士的重要資源。

Dr. Netra Prakash Bhandary is a Professor of Civil Engineering at Ehime University of Japan. He teaches various topics in geotechnical engineering, geohazards and geo-disaster reduction. He completed his bachelor's degree in civil engineering from Aligarh Muslim University, India and his master's degree in geotechnical engineering and Ph.D. in engineering from Ehime University of Japan. Dr. Bhandary started his teaching career at Nepal Engineering College in 1994. He later joined Ehime University as an assistant professor in 2003. His main research interests are geotechnical aspects of landslides and seismic ground shaking. He has published more than 150 scientific papers on various topics. Currently, Dr. Bhandary holds the positions of Head of the Department of Environmental Design and Director of the Center for Disaster Management Informatics Research at Ehime University. He served as the president of the Nepal Geotechnical Society until May 2023 and currently leads the Shikoku Branch of the Japanese Geotechnical Society as its president. Dr. Bhandary has received several awards in recognition of his contributions to academia and research. Some of his achievements include all three classes of Biddhya Bhushan Medals (i.e., A, B, and C) given by the kings of Nepal, best paper awards, best presentation awards and best contribution awards. Dr. Binod Tiwari is the Associate Vice President for Research and Sponsored Projects/Chief Research Officer at California State University, Fullerton (CSUF), United States of America (USA) the largest campus within the California State University System. He also holds the position of Professor of Civil and Environmental Engineering at CSUF. Dr. Tiwari completed his B.Eng. in civil engineering from Tribhuvan University Nepal, M.Sc. in geo and biosphere science from Niigata University, Japan and his Ph.D. in environmental management science from Niigata University, Japan. He completed his post-doctoral fellowship at Virginia Tech, USA. He has served at CSUF in different capacities including department chair, program coordinator, graduate advisor and an academic senate member. He has published over 250 articles in various areas of his research interest, delivered nearly 100 keynotes or invited lectures and supervised over 250 students on their graduate or undergraduate research theses and projects. As an external panel of experts, he has reviewed design reports of dozens of large geotechnical engineering and dam projects in the USA as well as internationally. He has received many awards for his research publications as well as service to higher education and profession including the ASCE 2022 Edmund Friedman Professional Recognition Award, ASCE 2019 Thomas Middlebrooks Awards, and CSU Fullerton 2017 Outstanding Professor Award. Dr. Tiwari served as a Vice President of the International Consortium on Landslides, executive board member for the Council on Undergraduate Research and Chair of the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) Geo-Institute Los Angeles Chapter. He is the incumbent president of the Southern California Conference for Undergraduate Research (SCCUR). Dr. Tiwari serves as an executive editor, associate editor, or editorial board member of various flagship international journals on geotechnical engineering including ASCE Journal of Geotechnical and Geo-environmental Engineering, Landslides, and Geo-environmental Disasters. He also serves as the assistant editor-in-chief of the ICL Book Series - Progress in Landslide Research and Technology. He is a licensed professional civil engineer in California and is a fellow of ASCE. Dr. Indra Prasad Acharya currently serves as an Associate Professor and the Campus Chief of Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University. He completed his bachelor's degree from Tribhuvan University, master's degree from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Kanpur and his Ph.D. in Civil Engineering with a specialization in geotechnical engineering from the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore. Dr. Acharya has been a key figure in Nepal both in academia and geotechnical engineering sectors for over two decades. He has contributed significantly to research with numerous publications on various topics such as the geotechnical effects of earthquakes, liquefaction hazard assessment and foundation system analysis. He is a seasoned engineering professional and has played a vital role in infrastructure quality control and material as a consultant for geotechnical and tunnel engineering projects. Dr. Mandip Subedi is an Associate Professor and the Director of Universal Engineering and Science College, affiliated with Pokhara University. He also serves as the Director of the Geoinfra Research Institute, Nepal. He completed his bachelor's degree, M.Sc. and Ph.D. in Geotechnical Engineering from the Institute of Engineering, Pulchowk Campus, Tribhuvan University. Dr. Subedi has worked as a geotechnical engineer/civil engineer for the World Bank Nepal, Asian Development Bank Nepal, and various other governmental and non-governmental organizations. His primary research interests include geotechnical earthquake engineering, soil liquefaction, geo-disaster, landslides and geotechnics in road transport. Dr. Subedi was awarded the 'Prabhdi Vidhya Bhusan 2023' award by the President of Nepal. He also received the 'President's Award' on the occasion of Nepal Geotechnical Society (NGS) Day, Silver Jubilee program in May 2018. One of Dr. Subedi's recent research papers, 'Liquefaction hazard assessment and ground failure probability analysis in Kathmandu Valley of Nepal' published in the Geoenvironmental Disasters has received the 'Best Paper Award 2022' from the International Consortium on Geodisaster Reduction. Dr. Subedi is currently the President of NGS for the term 2023-2025. Dr. Dhundi Raj Pathak is the founding director of the Engineering Study and Research Centre, Nepal. He also serves as the President of the Center of Research for Environment, Energy and Water (CREEW), a not-for-profit scientific research-based organization established in Nepal. He is also visiting faculty at Tribhuvan University, Nepal. Dr. Pathak is currently involved in several research and development projects. Dr. Pathak earned his bachelor's degree in civil engineering and his master's degree in geotechnical engineering from the Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University. He completed his Ph.D. in geoenvironmental engineering in Japan. He is also working with the World Bank and several other development and government organizations in the fields of geotechnical and geoenvironmental engineering, integrated waste management and landfill engineering, faecal sludge management and healthcare waste management. He is also involved as a geotechnical engineer in several infrastructure projects and has drafted geotechnical guidelines for bridge foundations for the Local Road Bridge Support Unit of the Government of Nepal. As an external panel of experts, he has reviewed research and design reports of integrated waste management and geotechnical engineering and was appointed as a technical expert member by the Government of Nepal for the ISWM project of Kathmandu Valley. He has received the Nepal Bidhya Bhusan Award Class-A, the most prestigious academic award of the Government of Nepal, and the Nepal Bidhya Bhusan Award Class-B for his outstanding performance (rank 1) in master in geotechnical engineering from Tribhuwan University, Nepal. He has received several fellowships and grants. He has published numerous peer-reviewed articles along with several international presentations. He served as an editorial board member of the Journal of Water Resources and Protection from 2009 to 2015 and is a reviewer for numerous environmental engineering journals, including journal titled 'Waste Management'. Dr. Keshab Sharma is a Senior Soil Mechanics Specialist at BCG Engineering Inc., Canada. He completed bachelor's in civil engineering from Pulchowk Campus, Institute of Engineering, Tribhuvan University, Nepal, and master's degree in civil engineering from the University of Tokyo, Japan. He holds a Ph.D. in Geotechnical Engineering from the University of Alberta, Canada, his research focused on the rocking shallow foundation. He proposed a performance-based seismic design of rocking shallow foundations in cohesive soil. Keshab specializes in geotechnical earthquake engineering, advanced geotechnical laboratory, geohazard, foundation, critical state soil mechanics, etc. Dr. Sharma has authored dozens of papers published in reputable journals including Geotechnique, covering topics such as rocking shallow foundation, seismic liquefaction, composite caisson-pile foundation performance, machine learning, geohazard, landslides in the Nepal Himalayas, performance of structure during earthquake, post-disaster reconstruction, etc. and presented more than fifteen papers at international conferences. Additionally, he involved in several post-disaster such as the 2011 East Japan earthquake, 2015 Gorkha, Nepal earthquake, 2023 Turkey earthquake, etc. His visited several countries including Chile and Taiwan for seismic resilience study. His contributions to earthquake reconnaissance reports and post-disaster reconstruction studies reflect a commitment to real-world applications of his research. He is also a well-known columnist in Nepal's National Daily wherein he writes about socio-technical issues. In addition to his research and engineering roles, Dr. Sharma is an active participant in academia, having delivered lectures on geotechnical engineering, earthquake engineering, disaster, etc. to graduate students and professional engineers.

網特拉·普拉卡什·班達里博士是日本愛媛大學土木工程系的教授。他教授地基工程、地質災害及減災等多個主題。他在印度阿里格爾穆斯林大學獲得土木工程學士學位，並在日本愛媛大學獲得地基工程碩士學位及工程學博士學位。班達里博士於1994年開始在尼泊爾工程學院任教，並於2003年加入愛媛大學擔任助理教授。他的主要研究興趣包括滑坡的地基工程方面及地震引起的地面震動。他已發表超過150篇科學論文，涵蓋多個主題。目前，班達里博士擔任愛媛大學環境設計系主任及災害管理資訊研究中心主任。他曾擔任尼泊爾地基學會會長，直到2023年5月，並目前擔任日本地基學會四國分會會長。班達里博士因其對學術及研究的貢獻而獲得多項獎項，包括尼泊爾國王頒發的三類比迪亞·布希獎章（即A、B和C類）、最佳論文獎、最佳報告獎及最佳貢獻獎。

比諾德·提瓦里博士是美國加州州立大學富勒頓分校（CSUF）研究及贊助項目副校長/首席研究官，該校是加州州立大學系統中最大的校區。他同時擔任CSUF土木及環境工程系教授。提瓦里博士在尼泊爾特里布胡萬大學獲得土木工程學士學位，在日本新潟大學獲得地球與生物圈科學碩士學位，並在新潟大學獲得環境管理科學博士學位。他在美國維吉尼亞理工大學完成博士後研究。他在CSUF擔任過多個職位，包括系主任、項目協調員、研究生顧問及學術參議會成員。他已在其研究興趣的各個領域發表超過250篇文章，並進行了近100場主題演講或受邀演講，指導超過250名學生的研究論文及項目。作為外部專家小組成員，他審查了美國及國際上數十個大型地基工程及大壩項目的設計報告。他因其研究出版物及對高等教育和專業的服務而獲得多項獎項，包括ASCE 2022年艾德蒙·弗里德曼專業認可獎、ASCE 2019年托馬斯·米德爾布魯克斯獎及CSU富勒頓2017年傑出教授獎。提瓦里博士曾擔任國際滑坡聯盟副會長、本科研究委員會執行委員會成員及美國土木工程師學會（ASCE）洛杉磯分會地基研究所主席。他目前是南加州本科研究會（SCCUR）的現任會長。提瓦里博士擔任多本國際地基工程期刊的執行編輯、助理編輯或編輯委員會成員，包括ASCE《地基及地環境工程期刊》、《滑坡》及《地環境災害》。他還擔任ICL書系《滑坡研究與技術進展》的助理主編。他是加州的執業土木工程師，並且是ASCE的院士。

英德拉·普拉薩德·阿查里亞博士目前擔任特里布胡萬大學工程學院普爾喬克校區的副教授及校區主任。他在特里布胡萬大學獲得學士學位，在印度理工學院（IIT）坎普爾獲得碩士學位，並在印度科學研究院（IISc）班加羅爾獲得專攻地基工程的土木工程博士學位。阿查里亞博士在尼泊爾的學術界及地基工程領域已活躍超過二十年。他在研究方面做出了重要貢獻，發表了多篇有關地震的地基效應、液化危險評估及基礎系統分析等主題的論文。他是一位經驗豐富的工程專業人士，並在基礎設施質量控制及材料方面擔任地基及隧道工程項目的顧問，發揮了重要作用。

曼迪普·蘇貝迪博士是普克拉大學附屬的普遍工程與科學學院的副教授及主任。他同時擔任尼泊爾地理基礎研究所的主任。他在特里布胡萬大學工程學院普爾喬克校區獲得地基工程的學士學位、碩士學位及博士學位。蘇貝迪博士曾擔任世界銀行尼泊爾、亞洲開發銀行尼泊爾及其他多個政府及非政府組織的地基工程師/土木工程師。他的主要研究興趣包括地基地震工程、土壤液化、地質災害、滑坡及道路運輸中的地基技術。蘇貝迪博士於2023年獲得尼泊爾總統頒發的「普拉布迪·維迪亞·布希獎」。他還在2018年5月的尼泊爾地基學會（NGS）日銀禧慶典上獲得「總統獎」。蘇貝迪博士最近的一篇研究論文《尼泊爾加德滿都谷地的液化危險評估及地面失效概率分析》發表在《地環境災害》上，並獲得國際地質災害減少聯盟的「最佳論文獎2022」。他目前是2023-2025年任期的NGS會長。

杜恩迪·拉吉·帕塔克博士是尼泊爾工程研究中心的創始主任。他同時擔任環境、能源及水研究中心（CREEW）的會長，這是一個在尼泊爾成立的非營利科學研究組織。他也是特里布胡萬大學的訪問教授。帕塔克博士目前參與多個研究及發展項目。他在特里布胡萬大學獲得土木工程學士學位及地基工程碩士學位，並在日本獲得地環境工程博士學位。他還與世界銀行及其他多個發展及政府組織合作，專注於地基及地環境工程、綜合廢物管理及填埋工程、糞便污泥管理及醫療廢物管理等領域。他還作為地基工程師參與多個基礎設施項目，並為尼泊爾政府的地方道路橋樑支援單位起草了橋樑基礎的地基指導方針。作為外部專家小組成員，他審查了綜合廢物管理及地基工程的研究及設計報告，並被尼泊爾政府任命為加德滿都谷地ISWM項目的技術專家成員。他獲得了尼泊爾比迪亞·布希獎A類，這是尼泊爾政府最具聲望的學術獎項，以及尼泊爾比迪亞·布希獎B類，因其在特里布胡萬大學地基工程碩士學位中的優異表現（排名第一）。他獲得了多項獎學金及資助，並發表了多篇同行評審的文章及多次國際演講。他曾擔任《水資源與保護期刊》的編輯委員會成員，並是多本環境工程期刊的審稿人，包括《廢物管理》期刊。

凱沙布·夏瑪博士是加拿大BCG Engineering Inc.的高級土壤力學專家。他在尼泊爾特里布胡萬大學普爾喬克校區獲得土木工程學士學位，並在日本東京大學獲得土木工程碩士學位。他在加拿大阿爾伯塔大學獲得地基工程博士學位，研究重點為搖擺淺基礎。他提出了基於性能的粘性土壤搖擺淺基礎的抗震設計。凱沙布專注於地基地震工程、高級地基實驗室、地質災害、基礎、臨界狀態土壤力學等領域。夏瑪博士已在多本知名期刊上發表數十篇論文，包括《Geotechnique》，涵蓋搖擺淺基礎、地震液化、複合筒樁基礎性能、機器學習、地質災害、尼泊爾喜馬拉雅山的滑坡、地震期間結構性能、災後重建等主題，並在國際會議上發表了超過十五篇論文。此外，他參與了多次災後調查，如2011年日本東部地震、2015年尼泊爾戈爾卡地震、2023年土耳其地震等。他曾訪問智利和台灣進行抗震韌性研究。他對地震調查報告及災後重建研究的貢獻反映了他對研究實際應用的承諾。他還是尼泊爾國家日報的知名專欄作家，撰寫社會技術問題的文章。除了研究和工程角色外，夏瑪博士還積極參與學術界，為研究生及專業工程師講授地基工程、地震工程、災害等課程。