Physical Chemistry, 5/e (Paperback)
暫譯: 物理化學,第5版(平裝本)
KEITH J. LAIDLER , EmeritusJOHN H. MEISER , BRYAN C. SANCTUARY
- 出版商: Multi-Media Publicat
- 出版日期: 2019-10-01
- 定價: $1,280
- 售價: 9.8 折 $1,254
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 1088
- ISBN: 986769628X
- ISBN-13: 9789867696281
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相關分類:
化學 Chemistry
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相關主題
商品描述
本書序言
In this fourth edition of our book we have preserved much of the material of the former editions, making changes only to improve understanding of the concepts or include some of the latest discoveries in physical chemistry. Many chapters have new sections and the coverage of several chapters has been greatly expanded. Unfortunately, in order to save space, we had to delete Chapter 20, Macromolecules. Because of the importance of some ideas in that chapter to other areas of physical chemistry, we have, however, transferred that material to other appropriate chapters.
Most of the numerical values for fundamental properties had to be adjusted in the light of recent data. A major new addition to thermodynamic data has been made in Appendix D; in addition, a table of CODATA thermodynamic data has been added that includes values for 8°(298.15 K) - H°(O). The data in Appendix D relate to data at 1 bar pressure.
A number of new problems are included in the fourth edition, giving instructors ample choices for their students. The sets of problems cover a wide range of subject matter and difficulty. This new edition, as well as its accompanying Solutions Manual, has been thoroughly checked for accuracy.
With this edition, we are pleased to introduce a particularly useful way to visualize physical processes. The CD included with this text allows the student to utilize many interactive graphs of physical relationships. The user can ascertain the effect of changing a variable in what might be a complex relationship. In addition, many figures are animated and give a clear understanding of difficult concepts. Included dialogue, textual information, and text links give the student a well rounded way to learn.
本書特色
We have deliberately given a distinctive historical flavor to the book, in part because the history of the subject is of special interest to many students. More importantly, we are convinced that many scientific topics are more comprehensible if they are introduced with some regard to the way in which they originally came to be understood. For example, attempts to present the laws of thermodynamics as postulates are in our opinion unsatisfactory from the pedagogical point of view. A presentation in terms of how the laws of thermodynamics were deduced from the experimental evidence is, we think, much easier for students to understand. In addition, by seeing the historical development of a subject we learn more about the scientific method than we can learn in any other way.
We realize that an historical approach may be dubbed "old-fashioned," but fashion must surely give way to effectiveness. We have also included eleven short biographies of scientists, chosen not because we think their work more important than that rf others (for who is able to make such a judgment?), but because we find their lives and careers to be of particular interest.
Several special aids are provided for the student in this book. New to this edition is the Objectives section listing key ideas or techniques that the student should have mastered after finishing the chapter. The Preview of each chapter describes the material to be presented in a brief narrative that gives a sense of unity to the material of the chapter. All new terms are in italics or in boldface type. Particular attention should be paid to these terms as well as to the equations that are boxed for special emphasis. Key equations that appear in the chapter occur in a concise listing at the end of each chapter. The mathematical relationships provided in Appendix C should prove useful as a handy reference.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
本書序言
在本書的第四版中,我們保留了前幾版的大部分內容,僅對部分內容進行了修改,以改善對概念的理解或納入一些最新的物理化學發現。許多章節新增了部分內容,幾個章節的涵蓋範圍也大大擴展。不幸的是,為了節省空間,我們不得不刪除第20章,巨分子。然而,由於該章中某些觀念對物理化學其他領域的重要性,我們已將該部分內容轉移到其他適當的章節中。
大多數基本性質的數值必須根據最近的數據進行調整。附錄D中新增了一個重要的熱力學數據;此外,還新增了一個CODATA熱力學數據表,其中包括8°(298.15 K) - H°(O)的數值。附錄D中的數據與1 bar壓力下的數據有關。
第四版中包含了許多新問題,為教師提供了充足的選擇。這些問題涵蓋了廣泛的主題和難度。本新版本及其附帶的解答手冊已徹底檢查以確保準確性。
在本版中,我們很高興介紹一種特別有用的方式來可視化物理過程。本書附帶的CD允許學生利用許多物理關係的互動圖表。使用者可以確定在可能是複雜關係中改變變數的影響。此外,許多圖形是動畫的,能清晰地理解困難的概念。包含的對話、文本信息和文本鏈接為學生提供了一種全面的學習方式。
本書特色
我們故意為本書賦予了獨特的歷史風格,部分原因是該主題的歷史對許多學生特別感興趣。更重要的是,我們堅信許多科學主題如果以其最初被理解的方式引入,會更容易理解。例如,從教學的角度來看,將熱力學定律作為公設來呈現的嘗試在我們看來是不令人滿意的。我們認為,從實驗證據中推導出熱力學定律的方式呈現,對學生來說更容易理解。此外,通過了解一個主題的歷史發展,我們能學到比其他任何方式都更多的科學方法。
我們意識到歷史方法可能被稱為“過時”,但時尚必然要讓位於有效性。我們還包括了十一位科學家的簡短傳記,選擇這些科學家並不是因為我們認為他們的工作比其他人更重要(誰能做出這樣的判斷呢?),而是因為我們發現他們的生活和職業特別有趣。
本書為學生提供了幾個特殊的輔助工具。本版新增了目標部分,列出學生在完成章節後應掌握的關鍵思想或技術。每章的預覽以簡短的敘述描述將要呈現的材料,為章節的內容提供了統一感。所有新術語均以斜體或粗體字體顯示。特別應注意這些術語以及被框起來以強調的方程式。出現在章節中的關鍵方程式在每章的末尾以簡潔的列表形式出現。附錄C中提供的數學關係應作為方便的參考。
作者簡介
KEITH J. LAIDLER - University of Ottawa
EmeritusJOHN H. MEISER - Ball State University
BRYAN C. SANCTUARY - McGill University
作者簡介(中文翻譯)
基思·J·萊德勒 - 渥太華大學
榮譽教授約翰·H·梅瑟 - 巴爾州立大學
布萊恩·C·聖克萊爾 - 麥吉爾大學
目錄大綱
1 The Nature of Physical Chemistry and the Kinetic Theory of Gases
2 The First Law of Thermodynamics
3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
4 Chemical Equilibrium
5 Phases and Solutions
6 Phase Equilibria
7 Solutions of Electrolytes
8 Electrochemical Cells
9 Chemical Kinetics I. The Basic Ideas
10 Chemical Kinetics II. Composite Mechanisms
11 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure
12 The Chemical Bond
13 Foundations of Chemical Spectroscopy
14 Some Modern Applications of Spectroscopy
15 Statistical Mechanics
16 The Solid State
17 The Liquid State
18 Surface Chemistry and Colloids
19 Transport Properties
Appendix A Units, Quantities, and Symbols: The SI/IUPAC Recommendations
Appendix B Physical Constants
Appendix C Some Mathematical Relationships
Appendix D Standard Enthalpies, Entropies, and Gibbs Energies of Formation
Appendix E Character Tables for Some Important Symmetry Groups in Chemistry
Answers to Problems
目錄大綱(中文翻譯)
1 The Nature of Physical Chemistry and the Kinetic Theory of Gases
2 The First Law of Thermodynamics
3 The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
4 Chemical Equilibrium
5 Phases and Solutions
6 Phase Equilibria
7 Solutions of Electrolytes
8 Electrochemical Cells
9 Chemical Kinetics I. The Basic Ideas
10 Chemical Kinetics II. Composite Mechanisms
11 Quantum Mechanics and Atomic Structure
12 The Chemical Bond
13 Foundations of Chemical Spectroscopy
14 Some Modern Applications of Spectroscopy
15 Statistical Mechanics
16 The Solid State
17 The Liquid State
18 Surface Chemistry and Colloids
19 Transport Properties
Appendix A Units, Quantities, and Symbols: The SI/IUPAC Recommendations
Appendix B Physical Constants
Appendix C Some Mathematical Relationships
Appendix D Standard Enthalpies, Entropies, and Gibbs Energies of Formation
Appendix E Character Tables for Some Important Symmetry Groups in Chemistry
Answers to Problems