Metaprogramming in Prolog: Practical Patterns for Writing Programs that Understand and Modify Themselves (Paperback)
暫譯: Prolog中的元程式設計:撰寫能理解和修改自身的程式的實用模式(平裝本)
J. Reed, Jason
- 出版商: Independently Published
- 出版日期: 2025-11-13
- 售價: $1,110
- 貴賓價: 9.8 折 $1,087
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 196
- 裝訂: Quality Paper - also called trade paper
- ISBN: 9798274421430
- ISBN-13: 9798274421430
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相關分類:
Perl 程式語言
海外代購書籍(需單獨結帳)
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商品描述
Have you ever felt "stuck" in Prolog? Maybe you've mastered the basics, but your programs have become repetitive, or you've run into a problem that seems to require a level of abstraction you can't quite reach. When you read about metaprogramming, it might seem like a "dark art"-a set of dangerous, confusing, and "unclean" techniques to be avoided.
This book is here to turn that "magic" into "mastery."
I'll start you with the simple "mechanic" analogy. Most programmers are like mechanics, following a blueprint (your code) to build a car (your process). This book will teach you how to become the "roboticist"-the one who writes programs that analyze, fix, and write new blueprints automatically.
What's inside
This book is structured as a journey through a series of powerful patterns, each building on the last. You will learn to:
- Master the "Metaprogrammer's Toolbox": Understand the built-in predicates like clause/2, functor/3, arg/3, and call/N that make it all possible.
- Build Your First "Code-Walker": Write a program that can recursively traverse any piece of code to find variables or check for "code smells."
- Handle Dynamic Execution Safely: Learn the patterns (and the critical pitfalls) of call/1, including how to build a secure "Command Dispatcher" or REPL.
- Implement Self-Modifying Code: Use assert/1 and retract/1 for the right reasons, like building a high-speed cache (memoization) or managing program state.
- Write "Source-to-Source" Transformers: Build programs that read a .pl file, transform it, and write a new one-the core pattern for building optimizers and refactoring tools.
- Create Your Own "Language" (DSL): Use term_expansion/2 and goal_expansion/2 to build a Domain-Specific Language, like a simple object system, that compiles itself into efficient Prolog.
- Build a Capstone Project: Combine all these skills to build a "smarter" tracer, a tool that can selectively trace your code, filtering out all the noise.
Who it's meant for
This book is not for the absolute beginner. It is for you-the intermediate Prolog programmer, the student, the developer, or the hobbyist who has learned the basics and is now asking, "What's next?"
It's for anyone who wants to:
- Build smarter, more abstract tools.
- Write code that is less repetitive.
- Understand how compilers, linters, and advanced DSLs really work.
- Finally "level up" and unlock the full, expressive power of Prolog.
The difference between a good Prolog programmer and a great one is the understanding of metaprogramming. Don't just use the language; it's time to master it.
Stop just writing code. Start building programs that design code.
Add Metaprogramming in Prolog to your cart and start your journey to becoming the architect, not just the mechanic.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
你是否曾經在 Prolog 中感到「卡住」?也許你已經掌握了基礎,但你的程式變得重複,或者你遇到了一個似乎需要你無法達到的抽象層次的問題。當你閱讀有關元程式設計的內容時,它可能看起來像是一種「黑暗藝術」——一組危險、混亂且「不乾淨」的技術,應該避免。
這本書旨在將這種「魔法」轉變為「精通」。
我將以簡單的「機械師」類比開始。大多數程式設計師就像機械師,遵循藍圖(你的程式碼)來建造一輛車(你的過程)。這本書將教你如何成為「機器人學家」——那個編寫程式來自動分析、修復和撰寫新藍圖的人。
內容概覽
這本書的結構是一段穿越一系列強大模式的旅程,每個模式都建立在前一個之上。你將學會:
-
掌握「元程式設計師的工具箱」:理解內建的謂詞,如 clause/2、functor/3、arg/3 和 call/N,使一切成為可能。 -
建立你的第一個「程式碼遍歷器」:編寫一個可以遞歸遍歷任何程式碼以查找變數或檢查「程式碼異味」的程式。 -
安全處理動態執行:學習 call/1 的模式(及其關鍵陷阱),包括如何建立安全的「命令調度器」或 REPL。 -
實現自我修改的程式碼:使用 assert/1 和 retract/1 來達成正確的目的,例如建立高速快取(記憶化)或管理程式狀態。 -
撰寫「源到源」轉換器:建立能夠讀取 .pl 檔案、轉換它並寫入新檔案的程式——這是建立優化器和重構工具的核心模式。 -
創建你自己的「語言」(DSL):使用 term_expansion/2 和 goal_expansion/2 來建立一種特定領域語言,例如一個簡單的物件系統,能夠將自身編譯成高效的 Prolog。 -
建立一個畢業專案:結合所有這些技能來建立一個「更智能」的追蹤器,一個可以選擇性地追蹤你的程式碼,過濾掉所有噪音的工具。
適合對象
這本書不適合完全的初學者。它是為你——中級 Prolog 程式設計師、學生、開發者或已經學會基礎並在問「接下來是什麼?」的愛好者而寫的。
它適合任何想要:
- 建立更智能、更抽象的工具。
- 撰寫不那麼重複的程式碼。
- 理解編譯器、靜態分析工具和進階 DSL真正的運作方式。
- 最終「升級」並解鎖 Prolog 的全部表達能力。
一個好的 Prolog 程式設計師和一個偉大的程式設計師之間的差異在於對元程式設計的理解。不要只是使用這門語言;是時候精通它了。
停止僅僅編寫程式碼。開始建立能夠設計程式碼的程式。
將 Metaprogramming in Prolog 加入你的購物車,開始你的旅程,成為建築師,而不僅僅是機械師。