Simple Models of Magnetism (Paperback)

Ralph Skomski

  • 出版商: Oxford University
  • 出版日期: 2012-09-01
  • 售價: $1,100
  • 貴賓價: 9.8$1,078
  • 語言: 英文
  • 頁數: 372
  • 裝訂: Paperback
  • ISBN: 0199655391
  • ISBN-13: 9780199655397
  • 下單後立即進貨 (約5~7天)

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商品描述

<內容簡介>

*Self contained summary of advances in statistical mechanics in the last fifty years
*Detailed historical chronologies of the development of all topics treated
*Many exactly solved nontrivial problems done in detail
*Many open problems and conjectures presented
*Extensive use of computer results to obtain analytic insight

Statistical Mechanics is the study of systems where the number of interacting particles becomes infinite. In the last fifty years tremendous advances have been made which have required the invention of entirely new fields of mathematics such as quantum groups and affine Lie algebras. They have engendered remarkable discoveries concerning non-linear differential equations and algebraic geometry, and have produced profound insights in both condensed matter physics and quantum field theory. Unfortunately, none of these advances are taught in graduate courses in statistical mechanics.

This book is an attempt to correct this problem. It begins with theorems on the existence (and lack) of order for crystals and magnets and with the theory of critical phenomena, and continues by presenting the methods and results of fifty years of analytic and computer computations of phase transitions. It concludes with an extensive presentation of four of the most important of exactly solved problems: the Ising, 8 vertex, hard hexagon and chiral Potts models.

Table Of Contents

1: Basic Principles

2: Reductionism, Phenomena and Models

3: Stability, Existence and Uniqueness

4: Theorems on Order

5: Critical Phenomena and Scaling Theory

6: Mayer Virial Expansions and Groenevelt's Theorems

7: Ree-Hoover Virial Expansion and Hard Spheres

8: High Density Expansions

9: High Temperature Expansions for Magnets at H=0

10: The Ising Model in Two Dimensions; Summary of Results

11: The Pfaffian Solution of the Ising Model

12: Ising Model Spontaneous Magnetization, Form Factors and Susceptibility

13: The Star-Triangle (Yang-Baxter) Equation

14: The Eight Vertex and XYZ models

15: The RSOS and the Chiral Potts models

16: Conclusion

商品描述(中文翻譯)

內容簡介

* 自成一體的統計力學進展摘要,涵蓋過去五十年
* 詳細的歷史年表,記錄所有相關主題的發展
* 許多精確解決的非平凡問題,詳細說明
* 提出許多未解問題和猜想
* 廣泛使用計算機結果以獲得分析洞見

統計力學是研究互動粒子數量趨近無限的系統。在過去五十年中,取得了巨大的進展,這些進展需要發明全新的數學領域,如量子群和仿射李代數。這些進展引發了關於非線性微分方程和代數幾何的顯著發現,並在凝聚態物理和量子場論中產生了深刻的洞見。不幸的是,這些進展在研究生的統計力學課程中並未教授。

本書旨在糾正這一問題。它以晶體和磁體的有序性(及無序性)存在定理和臨界現象理論開始,接著介紹了五十年來相變化的分析和計算機計算方法及結果。最後,廣泛介紹了四個最重要的精確解決問題:伊辛模型、八頂點模型、硬六邊形模型和手性Potts模型。

目錄

1: 基本原則

2: 邏輯還原、現象與模型

3: 穩定性、存在性與唯一性

4: 有序性定理

5: 臨界現象與縮放理論

6: 梅耶維里亞展開與格羅內維爾定理

7: Ree-Hoover維里展開與硬球

8: 高密度展開

9: 磁體在H=0下的高溫展開

10: 二維伊辛模型;結果摘要

11: 伊辛模型的Pfaffian解

12: 伊辛模型自發磁化、形狀因子與磁化率

13: 星-三角(楊-巴克斯特)方程

14: 八頂點模型與XYZ模型

15: RSOS模型與手性Potts模型

16: 結論