Mobile Robots: Navigation, Control and Remote Sensing (Hardcover)
暫譯: 移動機器人:導航、控制與遙感 (精裝版)

Gerald Cook

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商品描述

An important feature of this book is the particular combination of topics included. These are (1) control, (2) navigation and (3) remote sensing, all with application to mobile robots. Much of the material is readily extended to any type ground vehicle.

In the controls area, robot steering is the issue. Both linear and nonlinear models are treated. Various control schemes are utilized, and through these applications the reader is introduced to methods such as: (1) Linearization and use of linear control design methods for control about a reference trajectory,  (2) Use of Lyapunov stability theory for nonlinear control design,  (3) Derivation of optimal control strategies via Pontryagin’s maximum principle,  (4) Derivation of a local coordinate system which is fundamental for the steering of vehicles along a path never before traversed. This local coordinate system has application regardless of the control design methods utilized.

 In the navigation area, various coordinate systems are introduced, and the transformations among them are derived. (1) The Global Positioning System (GPS) is introduced and described in significant detail. (2) Also introduced and discussed are inertial navigation systems (INS). These two methods are treated in terms of their ability to provide vehicle position as well as attitude. A preceding chapter is devoted to coordinate rotations and transformations since they play an important role in the understanding of this body of theory.

商品描述(中文翻譯)

本書的一個重要特點是所包含主題的特定組合。這些主題包括 (1) 控制、(2) 導航和 (3) 遙感,均應用於移動機器人。大部分材料可以輕易擴展到任何類型的地面車輛。

在控制領域,機器人的轉向是主要議題。書中處理了線性和非線性模型。使用了各種控制方案,通過這些應用,讀者將接觸到以下方法:(1) 線性化及使用線性控制設計方法來控制參考軌跡,(2) 使用 Lyapunov 穩定性理論進行非線性控制設計,(3) 通過 Pontryagin 最大原則推導最佳控制策略,(4) 推導一個局部坐標系,這對於沿著從未走過的路徑駕駛車輛至關重要。這個局部坐標系的應用不受所使用的控制設計方法的限制。

在導航領域,介紹了各種坐標系,並推導了它們之間的轉換。(1) 全球定位系統 (GPS) 被介紹並詳細描述。(2) 也介紹和討論了慣性導航系統 (INS)。這兩種方法在提供車輛位置和姿態的能力方面進行了處理。前面的章節專門討論坐標旋轉和轉換,因為它們在理解這一理論體系中扮演著重要角色。