Designing Enterprise Applications with Microsoft Visual Basic .NET
Robert Ian Oliver
- 出版商: MicroSoft
- 出版日期: 2002-11-16
- 售價: $2,010
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $1,910
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 510
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 073561721X
- ISBN-13: 9780735617216
-
相關分類:
.NET、Visual Basic
已絕版
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商品描述
Description:
Not just about Visual Basic .NET coding, this handbook provides advanced guidance about architectural and design issues and technology tradeoffs in large-scale, enterprise applications.
While many books cover specific technical issues, they very rarely provide architectural guidance, which is especially helpful with adoption of Microsoft .NET. This title educates developers on just these topics. The expert authors—two members of the Microsoft Visual Basic .NET product team—present technologies within the context of their most appropriate use, and discuss design tradeoffs for large-scale applications. They also offer advanced techniques for performance tuning, testing, and implementation.
• Architectural Guidance - Delivers the advanced guidance about architecture and tradeoffs that veteran developers need, especially since .NET allows developers to choose and use far more tools and technologies
• Applied focus - Discusses advanced technologies and real-world consequences of design decisions in conjunction with pervasive issues such as application performance, scalability, and security
• Expert Authors - Written by two Microsoft Visual Basic team members who are uniquely qualified to show how best to use Visual Basic .NET in developing enterprise applications
Table of Contents:
Introduction | xv |
PART I MOVING TO ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT WITH VISUAL BASIC .NET | |
1 Enterprise Application Development and Visual Basic .NET | 3 |
Enterprise Application Development | 3 |
Team Development | 4 |
Performance, Scalability, and Reliability | 4 |
Implementation Technologies and Integration | 5 |
The Distributed Environment | 6 |
The Development Process | 6 |
Collecting Requirements | 7 |
Design and Architecture | 8 |
Implementation | 11 |
Testing | 11 |
Deployment | 12 |
Visual Basic .NET | 12 |
Visual Basic Then and Now | 12 |
Good Coding Practices | 15 |
Conclusion | 18 |
2 Visual Basic .NET for the Enterprise | 19 |
Moving Beyond Visual Basic 6.0 | 21 |
Option Strict Is Not Optional | 21 |
Short-Circuiting Your Operators | 26 |
Calling Platform Functions Directly: Declare and DllImport | 29 |
Types in Visual Basic .NET | 32 |
Type Magic: Boxing and Unboxing | 33 |
Classes and Modules | 34 |
Structures | 35 |
Interfaces | 37 |
Enumeration Types | 38 |
Delegates and Events | 41 |
Visual Basic and OOP | 45 |
Making the Most of Namespaces | 45 |
Inheritance: The Wily Beast of OOP | 49 |
Singletons | 61 |
Exception Handling Redux | 63 |
Exception Handling Basics | 63 |
Throwing Exceptions | 65 |
Exception Handling No-Nos | 66 |
Custom Exceptions | 67 |
Resource Management and IDisposable | 69 |
The Garbage Collector | 69 |
The IDisposable Interface | 70 |
Conclusion | 72 |
3 Multithreaded Programming | 73 |
An Overview of Basic Threading Concepts | 74 |
Processes and Threads | 74 |
Creating Threads | 76 |
Encapsulating Threads | 78 |
Wrapping a Thread with a Class | 78 |
Controlling Thread Execution | 81 |
The ThreadState Property and the Life Cycle of a Thread | 81 |
Referencing the Current Thread | 85 |
Thread Control Methods | 85 |
Tying It All Together | 91 |
Thread Synchronization | 92 |
Race Conditions and You | 92 |
Synchronization Constructs | 93 |
Thread Pooling | 102 |
The ThreadPool Class | 104 |
Conclusion | 105 |
4 Playing Nice with Others: Native Code and COM Interoperability | 107 |
The PInvoke Service | 109 |
Calling Native Methods | 110 |
Marshaling Types | 118 |
Implementing Callback Functions | 134 |
Wrapping Things Up | 137 |
COM and Visual Basic .NET | 137 |
What Is COM Interop? | 137 |
COM vs. .NET | 138 |
What COM Interop Does | 140 |
Using COM from Visual Basic .NET | 140 |
Using Visual Basic .NET from COM | 144 |
COM Threading Models | 147 |
Performance Considerations | 147 |
Memory Considerations | 148 |
Conclusion | 149 |
PART II BUILDING AN ENTERPRISE INFRASTRUCTURE | |
5 Distributed Programming in .NET | 153 |
Serialization | 154 |
Serialization Formats | 154 |
The Serializable Attribute | 157 |
XML Web Services | 161 |
Getting Started | 162 |
SOAP Header Extensions | 163 |
Performance | 166 |
Limitations of Web Services | 168 |
Security | 168 |
Remoting | 170 |
Getting Started | 171 |
Picking the Right Channel | 173 |
Marshaling Data | 174 |
Using a Separate Interface | 175 |
Remoting Singletons | 176 |
Security | 177 |
Tying It All Together | 178 |
Conclusion | 183 |
6 Custom Network Communication | 185 |
An Overview of Network Communication | 186 |
Network Architectures | 186 |
Communications Protocols | 188 |
The WebRequest Class: More Than Meets the Eye | 192 |
Supporting Client Authentication | 194 |
Managing Your Connections | 194 |
Creating Custom WebRequestModules | 196 |
Advanced WebRequest Features | 198 |
The WebClient Class | 203 |
Socket Programming | 206 |
Getting Started with Addressing | 206 |
Using the TcpClient, TcpListener, and UdpClient Classes | 208 |
Down to the Wire: Socket-Level Network Programming | 212 |
Conclusion | 218 |
7 Windows Services | 219 |
Introduction to Windows Services | 220 |
The ServiceController Class | 222 |
The Service Manager Application | 225 |
The Windows Event Log | 228 |
A Simple Service | 230 |
A Timely Example of a Service | 233 |
Communicating with the Service | 234 |
Updating the Date and Time | 238 |
Installing a Service | 244 |
Debugging a Service | 247 |
Debugging the OnStart Method | 248 |
The Trace Class | 249 |
Conclusion | 250 |
8 Integrating Enterprise-Level Services | 251 |
Understanding COM+ and Enterprise Services | 251 |
COM+ Requirements | 253 |
Creating a Serviced Component | 253 |
Understanding Application Activation | 256 |
Understanding COM+ Contexts | 258 |
COM+ Object Construction | 260 |
Object Pooling | 262 |
Just-in-Time Activation | 269 |
COM+ Transactions | 272 |
Messaging | 280 |
Messages | 281 |
Message Queues | 281 |
Messaging in Visual Basic .NET | 283 |
Creating Your First Queue | 284 |
Working with Your Queue | 286 |
Automating Queue Installation | 294 |
Conclusion | 295 |
9 Adding Security to Your Applications | 297 |
Security Features in .NET | 298 |
Role-Based Security | 298 |
Web Application Security | 299 |
Evidence-Based Security | 299 |
Cryptography | 301 |
Buffer Overrun Detection | 305 |
Enterprise Security Scenarios | 305 |
Code Security | 305 |
User Identity | 310 |
Scripting Security | 311 |
Authentication and Authorization | 313 |
Conclusion | 320 |
PART III PERFORMANCE AND DEBUGGING | |
10 Essential Debugging Techniques | 323 |
Debuggers | 323 |
The Visual Studio .NET Debugger | 324 |
Other Debuggers | 325 |
Better Debugging with the .NET Diagnostic Tools | 330 |
The Debugger Class | 330 |
Event Logs | 331 |
The Trace and Debug Classes | 341 |
Conclusion | 350 |
11 Common Performance Issues | 351 |
String Concatenation | 352 |
StringBuilder Makes the Grade | 353 |
Format Strings | 354 |
String Performance by the Numbers | 356 |
Late Binding | 358 |
Designing Types | 360 |
Error Handling | 364 |
On Error Goto and On Error Resume Next vs. Exceptions | 364 |
Exception Handling Best Practices | 366 |
Database Issues | 366 |
Database Connection Leaks and Connection Pooling | 366 |
Using a DataReader with a Stored Proc Whenever Possible | 370 |
Using Ordinals Instead of Column Names | 371 |
Resource Management and IDisposable | 373 |
ASP.NET | 374 |
ASP.NET Session State | 374 |
STA COM Interop in ASP.NET | 374 |
Loading the Right Runtime | 377 |
Conclusion | 382 |
12 The Art of Performance Tuning | 383 |
Performance Testing | 383 |
Tools of the Trade | 384 |
Performance Test Planning | 391 |
Performance Tuning | 393 |
The Sanity Check | 394 |
Attaching a Debugger | 397 |
Low-Level Analysis | 397 |
Conclusion | 398 |
A Using Visual Basic .NET in a Multideveloper Environment | 399 |
Architecture and Design Issues | 399 |
Analyzing Business Requirements | 400 |
Defining the Technical Architecture for a Project | 400 |
Visual Studio .NET Enterprise Architect | 401 |
Making the Most of Visual Studio .NET | 401 |
Modeling Tools | 401 |
Enterprise Templates | 402 |
Visual SourceSafe and Source Control | 406 |
Managing Web Projects | 409 |
Managing Dependencies | 410 |
Customizing the Start Page | 412 |
B Getting Started with Application Center Test | 415 |
An Overview of ACT | 416 |
Using the Standalone Version of ACT | 417 |
Useful Techniques for Customizing ACT Tests | 421 |
Inserting Random Delay into Your Tests | 421 |
Extracting ASP.NET ViewState from the Response Object | 422 |
Appending ASP.NET ViewState to a Request | 422 |
The ACT Test Object Model | 423 |
C Common Language Runtime Performance Counters | 427 |
.NET Performance Counters | 429 |
.NET CLR Data | 429 |
.NET CLR Exceptions | 429 |
.NET CLR Interop | 431 |
.NET CLR JIT | 431 |
.NET CLR Loading | 432 |
.NET CLR LocksAndThreads | 434 |
.NET CLR Memory | 436 |
.NET CLR Networking | 442 |
.NET CLR Remoting | 442 |
.NET CLR Security | 444 |
Performance Counters for ASP.NET | 445 |
ASP.NET Applications | 447 |
D Performance Counter Quick Reference | 453 |
Common Performance Counters | 453 |
Application-Specific Counters | 454 |
ASP.NET and Web Services | 455 |
SQL Database Applications | 456 |
Applications That Use Interop or Remoting | 457 |
INDEX | 459 |