Digital Twin: A Dynamic System and Computing Perspective (Hardocver)
暫譯: 數位雙胞胎：動態系統與計算視角（精裝版）

物理系統的數位雙胞胎是一種自適應的計算類比，存在於雲端中，並能夠動態適應物理系統的變化。本書介紹了理解和開發數位雙胞胎概念所需的計算、數學和工程背景。它提供了建模/模擬、計算技術、感測器/執行器等方面的背景知識，這些都是開發下一代數位雙胞胎所需的。此外，還討論了雲計算、大數據、物聯網（IoT）、無線通信、高性能計算和區塊鏈等概念。

特色：

- 提供理解數位雙胞胎技術所需的背景資料。
- 呈現數位雙胞胎的計算面向。
- 包含基於物理的模型和替代模型表示。
- 解決測量和建模中的不確定性問題。
- 討論數位雙胞胎在增材製造、伺服器農場、預測性維護和智慧城市等實施的實際案例研究。

本書旨在針對電機、機械、計算機和生產工程的研究生和研究人員。

Dr. Ranjan Ganguli is currently a Senior Research Engineer at Viasat Inc. in Phoenix, USA. He received his MS and PhD degrees from the Department of Aerospace Engineering at the University of Maryland, College Park, USA in 1991 and 1994, respectively, and his B.Tech degree in Aerospace Engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, in 1989. He was a Professor in the Aerospace Engineering Department of the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore from 2000-2021. He worked in Pratt and Whitney on engine diagnostics using machine learning during 1998-2000. He has completed sponsored research projects for companies such as Boeing, Pratt and Whitney, Honeywell, HAL and others. His research is published in refereed journals and conferences. He has authored books titled "Isospectral Vibrating Systems", "Gas Turbine Diagnostics", and "Engineering Optimization", among others. He is a Fellow of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, a Senior Member of the IEEE and a Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering. He also received the Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship and the Fulbright Fellowship in 2007 and 2011, respectively. He has held visiting scientist positions in Germany, France and South Korea.

Sondipon Adhikari holds the position of Professor of Engineering Mechanics at the James Watt School of Engineering of the University of Glasgow. He received his PhD as a Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Trust scholar at the Trinity College from the University of Cambridge. He was awarded the prestigious Wolfson Research Merit Award from the Royal Society (UK academy of sciences). He was an Engineering and Physical Science Research Council (EPSRC) Advanced Research Fellow and winner of the Philip Leverhulme Award in Engineering. He was the holder of the inaugural Chair of Aerospace Engineering at the College of Engineering of Swansea University. Before that, he was a lecturer at Bristol University and a Junior Research Fellow in Fitzwilliam College, Cambridge. He was a visiting Professor at the Ecole Centrale Lyon, Rice University, University of Paris, UT Austin, IIT Kanpur and a visiting scientist at the Los Alamos National Laboratory.

Professor Adhikari's research areas are multidisciplinary and include uncertainty quantification in dynamic systems, computational nano-mechanics, dynamics of complex systems, inverse problems for linear and non-linear dynamics and vibration energy harvesting. He has published five books, more than 350 international journal papers and 200 conference papers in these areas. Professor Adhikari is a Fellow of the Royal Aeronautical Society, an Associate Fellow of the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA) and a member of the AIAA Non-Deterministic Approaches Technical Committee (NDA-TC). He is a member of the editorial board of several journals such as Advances in Aircraft and Spacecraft Science, Probabilistic Engineering Mechanics, Computer and Structures and Journal of Sound and Vibration.

Dr. Souvik Chakraborty is currently working as an Assistant Professor at the Department of Applied Mechanics, IIT Delhi. He also holds a joint faculty position at the Yardi School of Artificial Intelligence, IIT Delhi. Dr. Chakraborty's research spans across a wide variety of topics including Scientific Machine Learning (SciML), stochastic mechanics, uncertainty quantification, reliability analysis, design under uncertainty, and Bayesian statistics, and has published over 55 articles in peer reviewed journals. Dr. Chakraborty received his PhD degree from Indian IIT Roorkee in 2017, and B. Tech and M. Tech degree from National Institute of Technology Durgapur and Bengal Engineering and Science University Shibpur (currently known as Indian Institute of Engineering Science and Technology Shibpur) in 2010 and 2013, respectively. Prior to joining IIT Delhi in 2020, he has worked as a postdoctoral researcher at University of Notre Dame, U.S.A. and University of British Columbia, Canada from 2017 - 2019.

Mrittika Ganguli is a Principal Engineer and Director, Cloud Native Pathfinding in Intel's Network and Edge Architecture (NEX OCTO) team. She has 25+ years of experience in cloud hardware and software management, network and storage processing control and data plane, cloud orchestration, telemetry QOS and scheduling Architecture. She is active in CNCF and Open Infra opensource initiatives and initiated a Service Mesh Performance (SMP) index called Meshmark. She has a MS in CS and 70+ patents and multiple IEEE papers in this area.

Ranjan Ganguli 博士 目前是美國菲尼克斯 Viasat Inc. 的高級研究工程師。他於1991年和1994年分別在美國馬里蘭大學帕克分校的航空工程系獲得碩士和博士學位，並於1989年在印度理工學院卡哈拉格普爾獲得航空工程的學士學位。他曾於2000年至2021年擔任印度科學研究院班加羅爾的航空工程系教授。他在1998年至2000年間於普惠公司從事使用機器學習的引擎診斷工作。他完成了包括波音、普惠、霍尼韋爾、HAL等公司的贊助研究項目。他的研究成果發表在同行評審的期刊和會議上。他著有《等頻振動系統》、《燃氣渦輪診斷》和《工程優化》等書籍。他是美國機械工程師學會的會士、美國航空航天學會的副會士、IEEE的高級會員以及印度國家工程院的會士。他於2007年和2011年分別獲得亞歷山大·馮·洪堡獎學金和富布萊特獎學金。他曾在德國、法國和南韓擔任訪問科學家。

Sondipon Adhikari 擔任格拉斯哥大學詹姆斯·瓦特工程學院的工程力學教授。他作為賈瓦哈拉爾·尼赫魯紀念信託的學者，在劍橋大學的三一學院獲得博士學位。他獲得了英國皇家學會頒發的著名沃爾夫森研究優秀獎。他曾是工程與物理科學研究委員會（EPSRC）的高級研究員，並獲得工程領域的菲利普·利維赫爾姆獎。他曾擔任斯旺西大學工程學院航空工程的首任講座教授。在此之前，他曾是布里斯托大學的講師和劍橋大學菲茨威廉學院的初級研究員。他曾在中央理工學院、萊斯大學、巴黎大學、德州大學奧斯汀分校、印度理工學院坎普爾和洛斯阿拉莫斯國家實驗室擔任訪問教授或訪問科學家。

Adhikari 教授 的研究領域是多學科的，包括動態系統中的不確定性量化、計算納米力學、複雜系統的動力學、線性和非線性動力學的逆問題以及振動能量收集。他在這些領域發表了五本書籍、350多篇國際期刊論文和200篇會議論文。Adhikari 教授是皇家航空學會的會士、美國航空航天學會（AIAA）的副會士，並且是 AIAA 非確定性方法技術委員會（NDA-TC）的成員。他還是《航空與航天科學進展》、《隨機工程力學》、《計算與結構》和《聲音與振動期刊》等多個期刊的編輯委員會成員。

Souvik Chakraborty 博士 目前在印度理工學院德里分校的應用力學系擔任助理教授。他還在印度理工學院德里分校的 Yardi 人工智慧學院擔任聯合教職。Chakraborty 博士的研究涵蓋多個主題，包括科學機器學習（SciML）、隨機力學、不確定性量化、可靠性分析、不確定性下的設計以及貝葉斯統計，並在同行評審的期刊上發表了超過55篇文章。Chakraborty 博士於2017年獲得印度理工學院魯爾基分校的博士學位，並於2010年和2013年分別在德爾加普爾國立技術學院和西孟加拉工程科學大學（目前稱為印度工程科學與技術學院西布爾）獲得學士和碩士學位。在2020年加入印度理工學院德里分校之前，他曾在2017年至2019年間擔任美國聖母大學和加拿大不列顛哥倫比亞大學的博士後研究員。

Mrittika Ganguli 是英特爾網路與邊緣架構（NEX OCTO）團隊的首席工程師和雲原生探索總監。她在雲硬體和軟體管理、網路和儲存處理控制和數據平面、雲編排、遙測質量服務和排程架構方面擁有超過25年的經驗。她積極參與 CNCF 和 Open Infra 開源倡議，並發起了一個名為 Meshmark 的服務網格性能（SMP）指數。她擁有計算機科學碩士學位，並在這個領域擁有70多項專利和多篇 IEEE 論文。