Fire Safety of Historical Buildings: Traditional Versus Innovative ?Behavioural Design??Solutions by Using Wayfinding Systems (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
暫譯: 歷史建築的消防安全:傳統與創新行為設計解決方案之路徑引導系統的應用 (SpringerBriefs in Applied Sciences and Technology)
Gabriele Bernardini
- 出版商: Springer
- 出版日期: 2017-04-26
- 售價: $2,610
- 貴賓價: 9.5 折 $2,480
- 語言: 英文
- 頁數: 124
- 裝訂: Paperback
- ISBN: 3319557432
- ISBN-13: 9783319557434
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商品描述
This book applies a behavioral point of view to individuals’ fire safety in historic buildings. It outlines theoretical and operative issues, based on recent studies and international guidelines.
Firstly, critical issues for Building Heritage fire safety are widely discussed, by including the modelling of human factor and man-environment-fire interference in these architectural spaces. A significant part of the book includes a discussion on emergency modeling and simulation. A source code for representing the fire evacuation process (including man-evacuation facilities interactions) is offered to the reader.
Methods for effectiveness assessment of risk-reducing solutions are provided and tested in a case-study. Being a structured approach to occupants-related problems during a fire in heritage buildings, it offers an innovative methodology and practical examples that researchers and designers can use as a guide when proposing and testing solutions.Evaluation indexes for effectiveness assessment (also useful for future guidelines or handbooks) are included. Readers are encouraged to understand these indexes within the proposed approach, so as to extend their applications and possibilities of how to introduce human behaviors-based solutions in other fields.
Lastly, attention is focused on the proposal and evaluation of low-impact and not-invasive strategies, such as ones based on wayfinding elements. From this point of view, the pros and cons of wayfinding systems are discussed: these are important today, especially for fire-safety designers, because of the ongoing innovations in this field.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
這本書從行為的角度探討歷史建築中個體的火災安全。它基於近期研究和國際指導方針,概述了理論和操作問題。
首先,廣泛討論了建築遺產火災安全的關鍵問題,包括在這些建築空間中人因因素及人-環境-火災干擾的建模。書中有一個重要部分專門討論緊急情況的建模和模擬。書中提供了一段源代碼,用於表示火災疏散過程(包括人與疏散設施的互動)。
提供並測試了降低風險解決方案的有效性評估方法,並在案例研究中進行了驗證。作為一種針對歷史建築中火災期間與居住者相關問題的結構化方法,它提供了一種創新的方法論和實際範例,供研究人員和設計師在提出和測試解決方案時作為指導。
書中還包括了有效性評估的評估指標(對未來的指導方針或手冊也有用)。鼓勵讀者在所提出的方法中理解這些指標,以擴展其應用和如何在其他領域引入基於人類行為的解決方案的可能性。
最後,重點放在低影響和非侵入性策略的提案和評估上,例如基於導向元素的策略。從這個角度來看,討論了導向系統的優缺點:這在今天尤其重要,特別是對於火災安全設計師,因為這個領域正在不斷創新。