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商品描述
Symplectic geometry, well known as the basic structure of Hamiltonian mechanics, is also the foundation of optics. In fact, optical systems (geometric or wave) have an even richer symmetry structure than mechanical ones (classical or quantum). The symmetries underlying the geometric model of light are based on the symplectic group. Geometric Optics on Phase Space develops both geometric optics and group theory from first principles in their Hamiltonian formulation on phase space. This treatise provides the mathematical background and also collects a host of useful methods of practical importance, particularly the fractional Fourier transform currently used for image processing. The reader will appreciate the beautiful similarities between Hamilton's mechanics and this approach to optics. The appendices link the geometry thus introduced to wave optics through Lie methods. The book addresses researchers and graduate students.
商品描述(中文翻譯)
辛普萊克幾何(Symplectic geometry),眾所周知是哈密頓力學的基本結構,也是光學的基礎。事實上,光學系統(幾何或波動)擁有比機械系統(經典或量子)更豐富的對稱結構。光的幾何模型所依據的對稱性是基於辛普萊克群(symplectic group)。相空間上的幾何光學從哈密頓形式的第一原則出發,發展了幾何光學和群論。這本論文提供了數學背景,並收集了一系列在實務上具有重要性的有用方法,特別是目前用於影像處理的分數傅立葉變換(fractional Fourier transform)。讀者將會欣賞哈密頓力學與這種光學方法之間的美麗相似性。附錄將所介紹的幾何與波光學通過李方法(Lie methods)聯繫起來。本書針對研究人員和研究生。